“…However, excessive exposure of the glass façade to solar radiation (especially in areas with warm climates) can significantly contribute to overheating of the interior space, unpleasant glare, and increased cooling energy consumption [7,14,30,38,41,46,61]. Office buildings with glazed façades in warm climates should have an appropriate shading system (ideally on the outside of the façade) to prevent overheating of the interior space [3,37,48]. If the building does not have a built-in shading system, the mechanical ventilation and air conditioning system will have to consume larger amounts of energy to achieve a comfortable stay in the interior space.…”