Post-Operative Nausea, Vomiting and Pain Score in Post Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) at Jordan University Hospital

AlJa'bari, Aboud; Massad, Islam M.; Al-Zaben, Khaled R.

doi:10.4172/2155-6148.1000595

Cited by 3 publications

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“…17 Ekuilibrium ini dapat menyebabkan aktivasi CTZ lebih lanjut dengan saraf vestibular sehingga memicu PONV. 18…”

Section: Hubungan Lama Operasi Denganunclassified

“…19 Studi literatur lain menemukan hal yang sama dengan penelitian ini yaitu kejadian PONV lebih tinggi terjadi pada pasien dengan status ASA I. 18 Pada hasil penelitian serupa yang dilakukan oleh Lenka dkk pada tahun 2010 yang menyatakan bahwa kejadian PONV paling banyak terjadi pada pasien dengan status ASA I sebesar 16.3%, meski tidak menemukan adanya korelasi yang signifikan antara status ASA dengan…”

Section: Hubungan Status Asa Denganunclassified

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Hubungan Usia, Jenis Kelamin, Lama Operasi dan Status ASA dengan Kejadian PONV pada Pasien Pasca Operasi Laparatomi Bedah Digestif

Karnina

Salmah

2021

Heme

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AbstrakPendahuluan: Kejadian PONV (Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting) atau mual muntah pasca operasi merupakan salah satu keluhan yang paling sering terjadi setelah operasi. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi PONV yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, lama operasi dan status ASA dan faktor lainnya. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, lama operasi dan status ASA dengan kejadian PONV (Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting) pada pasien pasca operasi laparatomi bedah digestif dengan anestesi umum. Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional dengan metode analitik observasional data diambil dari catatan rekam medis pasien pasca operasi laparatomi bedah digestif dengan anestesi umum di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Ulin Banjarmasin. Sampel diambil dengan metode total sampling sebanyak 104 sampel. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi-square dengan menggunakan SPSS 25.0 for Windows. Hasil: Hasil uji chi-square didapatkan hubungan bermakna antara usia, jenis kelamin, lama operasi dan status ASA dengan kejadian PONV pada pasien pasca operasi laparotomi bedah digestif dengan anestesi umum. Dengan nilai signifikansi lebih kecil dari α=5% (<0.05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara usia (P=0.024), jenis kelamin (P=0.038), lama operasi (P=0.022) dan status ASA (P=0.032) dengan kejadian PONV pada pasien pasca operasi laparatomi bedah digestif dengan anestesi umum. Katakunci — jenis kelamin, lama operasi, PONV, usia, status ASA Abstract Introduction: Incidence of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) is one of the most common complaints after surgery. There are several factors that influence PONV, age, gender, periode of operation and ASA status and other factors. Aims: The purpose of this research is to knowing the correlation between age, gender, periode of operation and ASA status with the incidence of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in postoperative digestive surgical laparotomy patients with general anesthesia. Method: Study design of this research is cross sectional with observational analytic method data was taken from the medical records of postoperative digestive surgical laparotomy patients under general anesthesia at General Hospital Ulin Banjarmasin. Samples were taken with a total sampling method of 104 samples. Data analysis using chi-square test using SPSS 25.0 for Windows. Results: Chi-square test results found a significant correlation between age, gender periode of operation and ASA status with the incidence of PONV in the act of postoperative digestive surgical laparotomy patients under general anesthesia a significance value smaller than α = 5% (<0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between age (P=0.024), gender (P=0.038), periode of operation (P=0.022) and ASA status (P=0.032) with the incidence of PONV postoperative digestive surgical laparotomy patients under general anesthesia. Keywords—gender, periode of operation, PONV, age, ASA status

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“…17 Ekuilibrium ini dapat menyebabkan aktivasi CTZ lebih lanjut dengan saraf vestibular sehingga memicu PONV. 18…”

Section: Hubungan Lama Operasi Denganunclassified

Section: Hubungan Status Asa Denganunclassified

Hubungan Usia, Jenis Kelamin, Lama Operasi dan Status ASA dengan Kejadian PONV pada Pasien Pasca Operasi Laparatomi Bedah Digestif

Karnina

Salmah

2021

Heme

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Comparison Of Metoclopramide and Dexamethasone in Post-Operative Vomiting

Rab

Parveen

Iqbal

et al. 2022

PBMJ

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Postoperative nausea and vomiting are one of the most common complaints following anesthesia and surgery. This study was designed to evaluate the efficacy of dexamethasone and metoclopramide to prevent postoperative vomiting (POV) in patients undergoing abdominal surgeries. Objective: To compare the efficacy of injection metoclopramide with injection dexamethasone for POV after abdominal surgeries. Methods: This Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Trial was conducted in ward 3, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi for one year., upon a sample of 98 patients, aged 12 to 60 years and undergoing abdominal surgery (elective and emergency) divided into two groups (Group A: Injection Metoclopramide 10 mg, and Group B: Injection Dexamethasone 8mg), of 49 patients each. The incidence of POV were recorded during the first 24 h postoperatively. Results: The mean age of the sample stood at 31 (SD ± 03) years, with most of the sample comprising of males (72.45%). Vomiting was noted in both groups, with group a reporting vomiting among 07 individuals and group B reporting vomiting among 09 individuals. There was no statistical difference between the incidences of vomiting in both groups. Conclusion: After careful consideration, it may be concluded that both agents, namely metoclopramide and dexamethasone are efficacious at minimizing the incidence of POV and hence both may be used interchangeably or in conjunction among patients undergoing abdominal surgeries

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