Post resistance exercise hypotension on distinct types of somatotype characteristics

Abstract

The aim of this study was to verify the post-exercise hypotension phenomenon on two distinct somatotype. For this purpose, twenty-four normotensive trained men (23.2 ± 2.91 years; 73.78 ± 4.53 kg; 177.16 ± 5.73 cm; 23.58 ± 2.18 kg/m2) were divided into two groups (mesomorph and ectomorph). All subjects performed two 10-repetition maximum load test sessions (test and retest) for a whole-body workout routine of resistance exercises. After the load tests, subjects performed sessions structured for 3 sets of each exercise with loads of 85% of 10-repetition maximum loads with 2-min of rest between sets of exercises. The two-way ANOVA showed the same reduction pattern (p = 0.001) in post-exercise systolic blood pressure for both groups. Additionally, a prolonged reduction was observed only on the systolic blood pressure of the mesomorph group following the 10-min (Δ = 13.41%; ESs = 2.08) up to 60-min post-exercise (Δ = 5.64%; ESs = 0.89). However, the same kinetics were not observed in the ectomorph group, the reduction was found only at the 10-min post-exercise time point (Δ = 5.55%; ESs = 1.12). On the other hand, no significant differences were found between groups for any diastolic blood pressure post-exercise time points. In conclusion, our data

Somatotypological Characteristic of the Representatives of Different Age Periods and Its Importance in Sports Orientation

“…Согласно данным третьих исследователей, у 15 футболистов-параолимпийцев (Бразилия, средний возраст 24,0±5,7 года) определены соматотипы и компонентный состав тела. Выявлено, что у игроков преобладает мезоморфный тип, у вратаря мезо-эндоморфный [36]. Согласно данным четвертых авторов, у 24 мужчин (средний возраст 23,2±2,91 года) был установлен антропометрический профиль: средний рост 177,16±5,73 см, средняя масса тела -73,78±4,53 кг, среднее значение индекса массы тела -23,58±2,18; были выделены 2 группы -экто-и мезоморфы; различия в соматотипах не изменяет величины острых реакций на гипотензию [37].…”