The most common type of connection in steel structures
is the T-section
connection. Steel structures can be damaged due to environmental effects
such as earthquakes, fires, corrosion, etc., in real applications
used in industry. Therefore, in this study, the corrosion and fire
condition effects that occur in the T-section connection on the behavior
of the connection zone were investigated. The study was carried out
with 18 T-section connections with various corrosion (hydrochloric
acid and sulfuric acid) in different layers at 5, 10, 15, and 20%
corrosion levels, and fire (ISO834) conditions after corrosion have
been evaluated and compared. T-section-bolted joints examined in the
study were produced using IPE300 standard profiles. In the first part
of the study, the behavior of the 18 T-section connections under an
axial tensile load has been determined experimentally. The second
part created a finite element model with the ABAQUS program for all
models. It was seen that the finite element model analysis results
converged with the results obtained as a result of the experimental
study. As a result, compared to H2SO4 corrosion,
HCl corrosion has little effect on the load–deformation characteristics
of the connections. Also, if corrosion specimens are exposed to fire,
then the connections will change from semirigid to hinged.