Post thrombolytic alveolar hemorrhage: a case report

Abstract

Alveolar hemorrhage following thrombolytic agents administration is an extremely rare entity that has only been reported in twenty two patients in the medical literature. We herein report a case of a 60-year old male with an acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction who was treated with Streptokinase. Twelve hours after streptokinase adminstration, the patient developed severe hemoptysis and dyspnea and radiological studies were highly suggestive for acute alveolar hemorrhage. His past medical history is significant for severe chest trauma ten months prior to presentation. . Conservative therapy in addition to anti-coagulants withdrawal has led to gradual improvement in the next six days. We also discussed the aspects of our patient in comparison with published cases.