Post-traumatic stress and related symptoms among juvenile detention residents: Results from intake screening

Aggression and violence in adolescents in the iberoamerican context, a systematic review

“…In the systematic review, it could be observed that the different studies emphasized: dating relationships with a general objective of the realization of tests for the study of violent relationships in adolescents in different cultural contexts (47); in behavioral research, the objective was to study the variables leading a young person to act violently and aggressively through instruments in the different environments in which they interacted (57); in family relationships, the purpose was to evaluate domestic relationships and how these affect the adolescent's life (20); in legal aspects, although there was very little research retrieved, this consisted of examining mental health in adolescents who were going through detention for some legal conflict (58); in peer schooling relationship, the primary emphasis was to detect school violence involving the parents in preventing further violent abuse (59).…”

Program evaluation of trauma-informed yoga for vulnerable populations

“…However, because the instrument was not validated, the conclusions that we can draw about the impacts of trauma-informed yoga on specific physical, emotional, and mental health constructs are limited. We also did not explicitly assess trauma in our yoga students; however, studies from the criminal and juvenile justice system, alcohol and substance use treatment centers, and the mental healthcare system demonstrate trauma is highly prevalent among these populations ( Abram et al, 2004 ; Carlson & Shafer, 2010 ; Cusack et al, 2006 ; Dierkhising et al, 2013 ; Giordano et al, 2016 ; Goodman et al, 1997 ; Jäggi et al, 2016 ; Mauritz et al, 2013 ; McNair et al, 2019 ; Salina et al, 2017 ; Sanford et al, 2014 ; Simpson & Miller, 2002 ; Stewart, 1996 ; Wu et al, 2010 ). Notably, the program was well-received by a majority of participants, irrespective of specific personal trauma history.…”

“…Many types of life experiences can lead to trauma, including sexual assault, interpersonal violence, child abuse, military combat, and natural disasters ( Solomon & Davidson, 1997 ). While exposure to traumatic events can be found among the general population ( Felitti et al, 1998 ; Kessler et al, 1995 ), it is highly prevalent among vulnerable populations, including those in the criminal ( Carlson & Shafer, 2010 ; Jäggi et al, 2016 ; Salina et al, 2017 ) and juvenile justice systems ( Abram et al, 2004 ; Dierkhising et al, 2013 ; McNair et al, 2019 ), those in treatment for alcohol or substance use ( Giordano et al, 2016 ; Sanford et al, 2014 ; Simpson & Miller, 2002 ; Stewart, 1996 ; Wu et al, 2010 ), and those seeking mental health services ( Cusack et al, 2006 ; Goodman et al, 1997 ; Mauritz et al, 2013 ). Trauma has been shown to have broad impacts on both mental and physical health, including increasing the risk of alcoholism and substance use ( Felitti et al, 1998 ; Merrick et al, 2019 ; Wade et al, 2016 ), depression ( Felitti et al, 1998 ; Merrick et al, 2019 ; Norman et al, 2012 ; Wade et al, 2016 ), heart disease ( Jakubowski et al, 2018 ; Wade et al, 2016 ), cancer ( Kelly-Irving et al, 2013 ; Merrick et al, 2019 ), and early mortality ( Brown et al, 2009 ; Chen et al, 2016 ).…”

Maladaptive coping, victimization, and recidivism among Japanese adolescents and emerging adults

“…More often than not, young people who offend enter correctional institutions with complex histories of trauma (Espinosa & Sorensen, 2016;Ford et al, 2012;McNair et al, 2019;Vitopoulos et al, 2018). Victims and offenders overlap (Jennings et al, 2012), so it is no surprise that a high prevalence of victimization history is present among this population.…”