“…Therefore, the Bohai Bay Basin represents a tectonic setting between tectonic stability and tectonic activity (Huang, Wang, Zhao, Mi, & Xu, 2011; Qiu et al, 2014, 2016; He, 2015; Guo et al, 2016; Deng et al, 2018; Li et al, 2017; Sun et al, 2019). In contrast, due to the collision between the Indian Plate and the Eurasian Plate in the Eocene and their subsequent continuous convergence, the Tarim Basin in western China formed in a regional extensional environment (Chang et al, 2019; Jia, 2004; Qiu et al, 2012; Ren, 1999; Wan, 2010; Xu et al, 2011; Zuo, Li, et al, 2015). It has the following characteristics: the average crustal thickness is 45.2 km; the average “thermal” lithospheric thickness is 134.0 km; the average Moho temperature is 615°C; the average mantle heat flow is 18.4 mW/m 2 ; the mantle heat flow accounts for 42.8% of surface heat flow; and the lithospheric thermal structure is “hot crust and cold mantle” type (Table 8) (Zuo, Li, et al, 2015).…”