Two new species of Cephalogonimidae Looss, 1899 (from
Emoleptalea
Looss, 1900 and
Masenia
Chatterji, 1933) are described from African freshwater fishes.
Emoleptalea mozambiquensis
n. sp. infected the turquoise killifish,
Nothobranchius furzeri
Jubb, in Mozambique and differs from its nine congeners by the combination of differences in body shape and size, oral sucker shape, sucker width ratio, configuration of the digestive tract and gonads, vitelline follicle shape and vitellarium configuration.
Emoleptalea dollfusi
Srivastava, 1960 is a synonym of
Emoleptalea loossi
Srivastava, 1960, thus there are still nine accepted species.
Masenia baroensis
n. sp. infected the globe fish,
Tetraodon lineatus
L., in the Republic of Guinea and differs from its five African congeners and 15 Asian congeners by the combination of circumoral spine count, oral sucker shape, caecal extent, ovary shape, genital pore position, and configuration of the vitellarium.
Masenia dayali
(Gupta & Puri, 1984) Chandra & Saxena, 2016 and
Masenia pushpanjalii
are
nomina dubia
. We propose
Masenia ritai
(Agrawal, 1964) n. comb., with
M
.
ritai
Sircar & Sinha, 1970 its junior synonym.
Heterorchis
cf.
crumenifer
(identified tentatively due to egg size) is reported from the West African lungfish,
Protopterus annectens
(Owen), in Mozambique (new geographical record).
Heterorchis protopteri
Thomas, 1958 and
Heterorchis ghanensis
Thomas, 1968 are
species inquirendae
. Sequences (28S rDNA) from these parasites were included in a Bayesian phylogenetic analysis with 37 other ingroup taxa. Both new species formed a clade with
Masenia nkomatiensis
Dumbo, Dos Santos & Avenant-Oldewage, 2019 from Africa. These three species formed a sister relationship with the other available cephalogonimids:
Cephalogonimus americanus
Stafford, 1902 and
Cephalogonimus retusus
(Dujardin, 1845), both frog parasites from North America and Europe, respectively.
Heterorchis
cf.
crumenifer
represented a distinct lineage within the Plagiorchioidea but formed a polytomy with species from 10 plagiorchioid families.