A 28-year-old P 1 L 1 woman presented to our outpatient department with the complaints of mass descending per vaginum and foul smelling vaginal discharge for the past six months. She had an institutional normal vaginal delivery two and a half years back which was uneventful. She had history of irregular and excessive menstrual flow with intermittent abdominal pain for the last one year and was treated in local hospital medically.General examination revealed pallor and haemoglobin estimation was reported as 7.4gm/dl. There was no other systemic abnormality. Gynaecological examination revealed a mass protruding through the vaginal introitus which was globular and the broadest leading part measured 25x10x6cm [Table/ Fig-1]. The surface of the mass appeared hemorrhagic, edematous and had a shaggy look. No opening could be seen in the leading part of mass. Cervical os could not be identified. There was no active bleeding at that time. On palpation the mass felt firm and bled on touch. Vagina was completely inverted out, cervix could not be felt and the mass was found to be irreducible. Uterine sound could not be passed.Uterus could not be felt and a vacuum was felt anteriorly in the per rectal examination.
obstetrics and Gynaecology
SectionTransabdominal ultrasound could not identify uterus in its normal position in pelvis. A provisional diagnosis of chronic uterine inversion with submucosal fundal myoma was made and the patient was prepared for surgery. Continuous bladder drainage with Foleys catheter and broad spectrum intravenous antibiotics was started. Blood transfusion was done to improve her anaemic status preoperatively. Local dressing using the antiseptic solution of povidone iodine and hygroscopic action of magnesium sulphate was done daily. Intravenous pyelography was done preoperatively to trace the course of ureter. As the patient was young and desirous of future pregnancy, a combined abdomino-vaginal approach using Kustner's method was undertaken to reposition the uterus into the pelvic cavity. Vaginal myomectomy [Table/ Fig-2] was done by giving a longitudinal incision on the most dependent part of mass with posterior extension followed by enucleation of the fibroid. Redundant wall was excised and the uterus was reposed into the pelvic cavity [Table/ Fig-3]. Abdominal part of the operation entailed accessing the abdominal cavity through a transverse incision which revealed normal appearing bilateral ovaries, visible distal parts of fallopian tube and an absent uterine corpus along with the medial ends of fallopian tube. Through the abdominal approach, the uterine Non Puerperal Uterine Inversion in A Young Female-A Case Report aBstRaCt We report a case of 28-year-old, primipara who presented with complaints of mass descending per vaginum along with excessive bleeding and foul smelling vaginal discharge for the past six months. Clinical examination revealed an inverted uterus, cervix and vagina with a large submucosal fundal fibroid. A diagnosis of non-puerperal uterine inversion was made. Surgical manag...