2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2006.05.024
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Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) After Orthognathic Surgery: A Retrospective Study and Literature Review

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Cited by 135 publications
(153 citation statements)
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References 66 publications
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“…9 PONV is estimated to occur in 30% of postoperative patients, 9,10 with a higher prevalence seen in high-risk patients. 9 For example, a study 11 of more than 2,700 patients showed that (1) female gender, (2) a history of motion sickness or PONV, (3) nonsmoking status, and (4) use of postoperative opioids were the most predictive risk factors for PONV.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…9 PONV is estimated to occur in 30% of postoperative patients, 9,10 with a higher prevalence seen in high-risk patients. 9 For example, a study 11 of more than 2,700 patients showed that (1) female gender, (2) a history of motion sickness or PONV, (3) nonsmoking status, and (4) use of postoperative opioids were the most predictive risk factors for PONV.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…14 The use of opioids during and after surgery is generally acknowledged as a risk factor for the development of PONV. 7,10,15 Postoperatively, the use of opioids for pain relief can contribute to nausea and vomiting by three different mechanisms, all of which ultimately stimulate the brain's physiologic emetic center in the medulla that mediates nausea and vomiting. First, opioids stimulate the chemoreceptor trigger zone in the brainstem, which in turn directly activates the emetic center of the brain through the release of dopamine and serotonin.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ayrıca operasyon tipi ve süresine, anestezi indüksiyon tipi ve idame şekline, kullanı-lan kas gevşetici ajana bağlı olabildiği gibi, anesteziye bağlı olmaksızın yaş, cinsiyet, vücut ağırlığı, kullanılan ilaçlar, hormonal değişiklikler, sigara içimi gibi nedenlere de bağlı olabilmektedir. 21,22 Yine çalışmalarda, azot protokside bağlı olarak postoperatif bulantı-kusma oranının yüksek olduğu, sevofluran-remifentanil kombinasyonunda bulantı -kusma oranının daha az görüldüğü bildirilmiştir. 21 Çalışmamızda her iki grupta da aynı standart anestezi indüksiyonu ve idamesi uygulanmış, azot protoksit kullanılmamıştır.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…The most common complication was a neurosensory deficit in the region innervated by the inferior alveolar nerve [14] is a branch of the mandibular nerve, which is itself the third branch (V3) of the trigeminal nerve (cranial nerve V) leads to significant reduction in quality of life for the patient with functional difficulties and psychological impact. The use of high concentrations of volatile anesthetic agents in combination with morphine to achieve hypotensive conditions [15] has been recognized for over 30 years [16,17], but rates of postoperative nausea and vomiting can be high [18,19].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%