Postpartum Depression Symptoms in Newcomers

Abstract

Newcomer mothers have an increased risk for PPD symptoms. Social support interventions should be tested for their ability to prevent or alleviate this risk.

Common mental health problems in immigrants and refugees: general approach in primary care

“…86 Immigrant women are at two to three times the risk of their Canadian-born counterparts for postpartum depression. [87][88][89] Women generally do not proactively seek help for postpartum depression. 90 Barriers to seeking help that could be more common or have a greater effect among migrant women include a lack of knowledge about postpartum depression and treatment options, reluctance to disclose emotional problems outside the family, unwillingness to undertake medical treatment for what is perceived as a psycho social problem, concern that maternal mental illness will burden or stigmatize the family, feelings of shame at being labelled mentally ill, and fear of losing one's children to authorities.…”

Evidence-based clinical guidelines for immigrants and refugees

“…51 Pregnancy and the postpartum period have been associated with symptoms of depression in immigrant women. 395 Risk factors may include stressful life events, lack of social support…”

“…Immigrant women's multiple roles in the home and the workplace may impede access to health services. 395,396 Availability of child care facilities, transportation and support from family members and spouses can facilitate their seeking help. Group meetings can be an effective way to provide social support and health-promotion information.…”

Influence of Maternal Birthplace on Postpartum Health and Health Services Use

“…To date, however, there has been little research on differences in perinatal health, health needs, and perceptions of and access to health services between immigrant and Canadian-born women. Immigrant women have been found to be at increased risk for poorer overall health status and postpartum depression compared to their Canadian-born counterparts [5,6]. Immigrant women also receive less prenatal care [6] and may not be receiving optimal postpartum care in hospital and in the community [7].…”

“…Immigrant women have been found to be at increased risk for poorer overall health status and postpartum depression compared to their Canadian-born counterparts [5,6]. Immigrant women also receive less prenatal care [6] and may not be receiving optimal postpartum care in hospital and in the community [7]. In addition, immigrant women often experience many barriers to accessing health care services, both at the individual and system levels [8][9][10].…”