“…It is associated with poor patient and transplanted liver outcomes [ 3 , 10 , 11 ]. Although the definitive mechanism of this syndrome is complex and not fully understood [ 7 , 9 , 12 – 14 ], it is attributed to the release of oxygen free radicals, endotoxin, inflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-1 (IL-1), IL-2, vasoactive, hyperkalemic, cold, and acidotic substances of maintenance solution, donor’s liver, and recipient ischemic intestine [ 6 , 9 , 14 , 15 ].…”