2013
DOI: 10.1111/pde.12231
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Postvaccination Bullous Pemphigoid in Infancy: Report of Three New Cases and Literature Review

Abstract: Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is an acquired autoimmune blistering disorder of unknown etiology uncommon in childhood. Unlike adult BP, infantile BP shows acral distribution and resolves rapidly with systemic steroids. We report three infants with infantile BP presenting shortly after vaccination for diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, poliomyelitis, hepatitis B, Haemophilus influenzae B, and meningococcus C. Our cases further reinforce the causal association between childhood BP and vaccination.

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Cited by 39 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…Approximately 20 cases of childhood BP reported in the literature occurred after vaccination. The tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis, and polio vaccine was administered in all cases, although in some patients, vaccinations against pneumococcus, Hemophilus influenzae B, hepatitis B, and Meningococcus were also administered and cannot be excluded as triggering factors .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Approximately 20 cases of childhood BP reported in the literature occurred after vaccination. The tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis, and polio vaccine was administered in all cases, although in some patients, vaccinations against pneumococcus, Hemophilus influenzae B, hepatitis B, and Meningococcus were also administered and cannot be excluded as triggering factors .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is thought to be triggered after routine vaccinations, albeit very rare. 26,27 Clinically, genital involvement is more common in children older than 1 yo, whilst infants less than 1 yo are more likely to develop acral blistering, especially of the face, palms and soles. 28 Childhood BP responds rapidly to systemic steroids with low relapse rates and good prognosis (Figs.…”
Section: Uv Light Radiation and Infections Such As Human Herpes Virumentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Immunizations have been anecdotally reported to precede the development of immunobullous diseases. 22,23,35,36 Because of the rarity and possible coincidental timing of these events, we did not weigh this heavily when developing the above guidelines. However, these previous observations do underscore the complex interactions of protective immunity and autoimmunity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…14 Rarely, pemphigus and (childhood) pemphigoid have reportedly developed after hepatitis B immunization. 35,36…”
Section: Hepatitis B Vaccinementioning
confidence: 99%