2018
DOI: 10.29312/remexca.v3i1.1490
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Potencial productivo de cruzas intervarietales de maíz en la región semicálida de Guerrero

Abstract: En las regiones semicálidas del estado de Guerrero (alrededor de 1 500 m de altitud), prevalece la siembra de semillas nativas (criollos), pero también se tienen áreas en las que se pueden establecer maíces mejorados. En el presente trabajo se proponen dos cruzas intervarietales como alternativa, para que los agricultores incrementen la producción de grano; estas se seleccionaron después de evaluar el comportamiento agronómico de cinco variedades progenitoras y sus cruzas posibles e… Show more

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
1
1
1
1

Citation Types

0
4
0
4

Year Published

2020
2020
2023
2023

Publication Types

Select...
6

Relationship

0
6

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 7 publications
(8 citation statements)
references
References 6 publications
0
4
0
4
Order By: Relevance
“…In this analysis, the mayor variance was registered for environments with value of 68.84**, it means that environments are different and important in the behaviour of varietal crosses; Besides, the coefficient of variation registered was of 13.44%, value relatively low, that suggest that the results of these experiments are reliables (Reyes, 1990) The yield of varietal hybrids across the 10 environments identified the best ones at 0.01 of probability; These ones were: SINT2BxVS536, SINT4BxVS536, SINT4BxSINT2B, SINT5Bx VS-536, SINT5BxVS537C, SINT1BQxVS-536 and SINT3BxSINT1BQ, with grain yield from 6.39 to 6.96 t ha -1 , statistically similar to the commercial hybrid H-520, the most used in the southeast of México (Sierra et al, 2019) Table 2 In the heterosis for the best varietal hybrids with respect to the best parent there were found values from 4.85 to 17.70%; The highest percentages of Heterosis were gotten for SINT2BxVS536 (17.70%), SINT4BxVS-536 (15.80%), SINT4B xSINT2B (10.78%), V537CxVS536 (11.21%). These Heterosis values suggests genetic divergence between the parental varieties (Reyes, 1985;Córdova et al, 2007;Sierra et al, 2004;Palemón et al, 2012;Velasco et al, 2019) (Figure 3). The best varietal hybrids were statistically similar to H-520, commercial hybrid used as check, and is the most used in the southeast of México; Besides these varietal hybrids take the advantage of maintaining only two parents, which are open pollinating maize varieties with greater yield, reliability, and easier for seed production (Sierra et al, 2018;Sierra et al, 2016;Gómez et al, 2017;López et al, 2021;Ramírez et al, 2019;Tadeo et al, 2021).…”
Section: Journal Of Natural and Agricultural Sciencesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…In this analysis, the mayor variance was registered for environments with value of 68.84**, it means that environments are different and important in the behaviour of varietal crosses; Besides, the coefficient of variation registered was of 13.44%, value relatively low, that suggest that the results of these experiments are reliables (Reyes, 1990) The yield of varietal hybrids across the 10 environments identified the best ones at 0.01 of probability; These ones were: SINT2BxVS536, SINT4BxVS536, SINT4BxSINT2B, SINT5Bx VS-536, SINT5BxVS537C, SINT1BQxVS-536 and SINT3BxSINT1BQ, with grain yield from 6.39 to 6.96 t ha -1 , statistically similar to the commercial hybrid H-520, the most used in the southeast of México (Sierra et al, 2019) Table 2 In the heterosis for the best varietal hybrids with respect to the best parent there were found values from 4.85 to 17.70%; The highest percentages of Heterosis were gotten for SINT2BxVS536 (17.70%), SINT4BxVS-536 (15.80%), SINT4B xSINT2B (10.78%), V537CxVS536 (11.21%). These Heterosis values suggests genetic divergence between the parental varieties (Reyes, 1985;Córdova et al, 2007;Sierra et al, 2004;Palemón et al, 2012;Velasco et al, 2019) (Figure 3). The best varietal hybrids were statistically similar to H-520, commercial hybrid used as check, and is the most used in the southeast of México; Besides these varietal hybrids take the advantage of maintaining only two parents, which are open pollinating maize varieties with greater yield, reliability, and easier for seed production (Sierra et al, 2018;Sierra et al, 2016;Gómez et al, 2017;López et al, 2021;Ramírez et al, 2019;Tadeo et al, 2021).…”
Section: Journal Of Natural and Agricultural Sciencesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Varietal hybrids in maize represent an alternative in maize commercial production due to heterosis that result of crossing two open pollinating maize varieties as parents; Besides another advantage in this kind of hybrids are that only two parents for maintaining and is easier and profitable the commercial seed production (Sierra et al, 2018;Sierra et al, 2016;Reyes, 1985;Tadeo et al, 2021;López et al, 2021;Palemón et al, 2012). Article The objectives of this research were: a) To practice mass selection in the synthetic maize varieties VS-536, V-537C and SINT4B for breeding in yield and agronomic traits, b) To know the yield and the heterosis for yield with respect to the best parent in varietal crosses and c) To know the agronomic traits for the best maize varietal crosses, using the synthetic variety VS-536 as a male parent.…”
Section: Ge= Genetic Environment Interactionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Es de resaltar que los progenitores de los mejores híbridos presentan efectos negativos en su ACG a excepción del parental 7. Este comportamiento coincide con el hibrido 5x7, pero contradice lo observado en los demás, al reportar en otros estudios que valores de ACG negativos para rendimiento señalan que dicha respuesta desfavorece a las cruzas, ya que indican que se requiere que al menos uno de los progenitores posea efectos positivos de ACG (Palemón et al, 2012) Las combinaciones que están en el cuadrante inferior izquierdo presentan efectos negativos en ACE; además, presentan rendimientos por debajo de la media general. Algunas cruzas con ACE negativa y significativa son 2x5, 6x9 y 8x9 presentaron valores en RTOA que van de 20.29 a 26.63 t/ha/año.…”
Section: Aptitud Combinatoria En Rendimiento Comercial (Rtoc)unclassified
“…FV: Fuente de variación; L: Localidades; T: Tratamientos; G: Genotipos; N: Nitrógeno; P: Fósforo; GL: Grados de libertad; RGr: Rendimiento de grano; CV (%): Coeficiente de variación en porcentaje; * y **: Significativo y Altamente significativo al 0.01 y 0.05%.Cuadro 2. Comparación de medias entre localidades (Iguala y Apaxtla, Guerrero, México) para cuatro variables de tres genotipos de maíz bajo tratamientos de fertilizantes.tratamiento 120N+90P(Palemón-Alberto et al 2012b;Palemón-Alberto et al 2016;Palemón-Alberto et al 2017) Mukhtar et al (2011). reportaron que, al incrementar los niveles de nitrógeno y fósforo (300 N+150 P), disminuyó el rendimiento de grano.RGr: Rendimiento de grano; variables con la misma letra son iguales estadísticamente; DSH: diferencia significativa honesta (Tukey, p ≤ 0.05).…”
unclassified