Potency of Combination of Palm Kernel Meal and Katuk Leaf Powder to Improve the Production Performance of Peranakan Etawa (PE) Goat: Toward a Strategy for Quality Control of Meat Using “CGE” Concept

Ferasyi, Teuku Reza; Akmal, Muslim; Hamdani, B.; Razali,; Azhari, .; Wahyuni, Sri; Amiruddin,; Anwar, M. S.; Pamungkas, Fitra Aji; Nasution, Saddat; Barus, Rina Aulia

doi:10.1016/j.profoo.2015.01.043

Cited by 7 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…A similar report by Rachmawati et al (2014) showed significantly different testosterone concentrations in Kejobong, Bligon, and Etawah grade buck at 12.00±6.56 ng/mL, 9.23±4.73 ng/mL, and 6.82±4.18 ng/mL, respectively. Meanwhile, Ferasyi et al (2015) determined a testosterone concentration of 13.20±3.96 ng/mL in Etawah grade bucks. Testosterone concentrations of Kacang goats were determined at 10.2±5.42 ng/mL (Armansyah et al 2018), and 7.25±1.45 ng/mL (Gholib et al 2016).…”

Section: The Concentration Of Testosteronementioning

confidence: 99%

Breed and age effects on concentration of adiponectin and reproductive performance in Anglo Nubian, Etawah grade and its crossbred bucks

et al. 2021

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Abstract. Hafizuddin, Karja NWK, Praharani L, Setiadi MA. 2021. Breed and age effects on concentration of adiponectin and reproductive performance in Anglo Nubian, Etawah grade and its crossbred bucks. Biodiversitas 22: 1112-1119. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of differences in breed and age on reproductive performance and adiponectin and testosterone production in Anglo Nubian, Etawah grade, and crossbred (Anpera) bucks. A total of 12 bucks with four individuals of each breed were used. This study collected five data points from each buck regarding adiponectin, testosterone, and reproductive performance (libido and semen characteristics). Data were analyzed with factorial analysis of variance and Duncan's test. The result shows that adiponectin concentration between breeds was significantly different (P <0.01). There were also significant differences (P<0.05) in adiponectin concentrations based on buck age. There were also significant interactions with adiponectin concentrations (P <0.01). Furthermore, testosterone concentrations showed significant differences based on breed (P <0.05) and age (P <0.05). There were also significant age-breed interactions affecting testosterone concentrations (P <0.01). Libido and semen characteristics had no significant differences based on breed and age group, and no significant age-breed interactions (P> 0.05). The heterosis effect on adiponectin concentration (48.05%), testosterone concentration (27.68%), libido (-0.61%), semen volume (-1.93%), sperm motility (0.49%), sperm normal morphology (0.18%), and sperm concentration (0.00%) was measured. In conclusion, there is a significant effect of breed, age, and age-breed interactions on the concentration of adiponectin and testosterone in bucks, and both of these variables have a high heterosis effect on crossbred bucks.

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Section: The Concentration Of Testosteronementioning

confidence: 99%

Breed and age effects on concentration of adiponectin and reproductive performance in Anglo Nubian, Etawah grade and its crossbred bucks

et al. 2021

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“…An important issue here is the concept of 'fit but not fat'males that are overweight and do not get exercise can perform poorly, even when they have maximum testicular mass. In Indonesia, the options for male goats include katuk leaf powder and palm kernel meal (Ferasyi et al, 2015).…”

Section: Feed Males For Fertilitymentioning

confidence: 99%

1. Clean, Green, Ethical (CGE) Management: What Research Do We Really Need?

Martin¹,

Ferasyi²

2016

IJTVBR

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Industries based on small ruminants are major contributors to world food supply but, in many production systems, reproductive technology is not directly relevant. In addition, there is a general need to embrace the vision for products that are ‘clean, green and ethical’ (CGE). In the concept of CGE management, the environment of the animal is used to control reproduction rather than technological tools. Nutrition is the primary factor but, rather than feeding ruminants with potential human food, we need to focus on forages with occasional ‘smart supplements’. This focus also opens up opportunities – new forages can supply energy and protein whilst improving animal health and welfare, and reducing carbon emissions.Nutritional inputs must be accurately coordinated with reproductive events to ensure that the metabolic signals are appropriate to the stage of the reproductive process. To control the timing of reproduction, we begin with simply managing the presence of the male but then seek more precision through the greater use of ultrasound.Finally, genetic improvement should be part of every industry strategy and it is critical in the long-term development of CGE management. Most aspects of CGE management have a strong genetic component, as evidenced by variation among genotypes, and among individuals within genotypes. For example, a combination of nutritional management with genetic improvement in the rate of muscle accumulation can accelerate sexual maturity, potentially leading to simultaneous improvements in meat production, reproductive efficiency and environmental footprint.For each local situation, we need to introduce the various elements of the CGE package in stages, adapting the process to cover variations in genotype and in geographical and socio-economic environments. Some concepts might need further research and development for local conditions. Ultimately, CGE management is a simple and cost-effective way to improve productivity whilst safeguarding the future of the livestock industries.

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“…There are few studies on the chemical composition and biological features of leaves [ 8 , 9 ], and to our knowledge, there are few data on the effects of S. androgynus leaves on ruminant animal models [ 10 ]. The objectives of this study were to investigate the phenolic profile of S. androgynus leaf extracts using high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection (HPLC-DAD) and to assess their biological potential for ruminant health.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Exploring the Phytochemical Profiles and Antioxidant, Antidiabetic, and Antihemolytic Properties of Sauropus androgynus Dried Leaf Extracts for Ruminant Health and Production

Purba

Paengkoum

2022

Molecules

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Sauropus androgynus has become an essential plant in pharmaceutical formulations due to its beneficial antioxidant phytochemical components, participating in the antioxidant defense system and playing an important role in protecting human health. However, no research has been conducted on ruminant animals. This study aimed to evaluate the phytochemical profiles and biological potential of S. androgynus leaf extracts for ruminant health. Methanolic and hexanoic extracts from each commercially and noncommercially cultivated site were prepared over the course of five consecutive months. By means of HPLC-DAD, vitamins (ascorbic acid), essential oils (eugenol), tannins (gallic acid), cinnamic acids (caffeic acid, syringic acid, p-coumaric acid, sinapic acid and ferulic acid), and flavonoids (catechin, rutin, myricetin, quercetin, apigenin, and kaempferol) were detected. Variations in phytochemical composition were depending on solvent type but not on cultivation site or sample period. Methanolic extracts contained more phytochemicals than hexanoic extracts. Ascorbic acid and rutin were discovered to be the two most abundant phytochemicals in the methanolic extract of S. androgynus leaf, followed by essential oils, cinnamic acids, and tannins. In comparison to hexanoic extract, methanolic extract of S. androgynus demonstrated to be more efficient against oxidation scavenging: 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (IC50 = 13.14 ± 0.055 (mg/mL)), nitric oxide (IC50 = 55.02 ± 1.338 (mg/mL)) and superoxide (IC50 = 25.31 ± 0.886 (mg/mL)), as well as α-glucosidase inhibitory activity (IC50 = 9.83 ± 0.032 (mg/mL)). Similarly, methanolic was found to be more protective than hexanoic against oxidative damage in ruminant erythrocytes, with IC50 values (mg/mL) for hemoglobin oxidation, lipid peroxidation, and hemolysis of 11.96 ± 0.011, 13.54 ± 0.012, and 5.940 ± 0.005, respectively. These findings suggested that the leaves of S. androgynus are a prospective source of phytochemical substances with health-promoting qualities for ruminant production.

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Potency of Combination of Palm Kernel Meal and Katuk Leaf Powder to Improve the Production Performance of Peranakan Etawa (PE) Goat: Toward a Strategy for Quality Control of Meat Using “CGE” Concept

Cited by 7 publications

References 4 publications

Breed and age effects on concentration of adiponectin and reproductive performance in Anglo Nubian, Etawah grade and its crossbred bucks

Breed and age effects on concentration of adiponectin and reproductive performance in Anglo Nubian, Etawah grade and its crossbred bucks

1. Clean, Green, Ethical (CGE) Management: What Research Do We Really Need?

Exploring the Phytochemical Profiles and Antioxidant, Antidiabetic, and Antihemolytic Properties of Sauropus androgynus Dried Leaf Extracts for Ruminant Health and Production

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