POTENSI KELEMBAGAAN LOKALDALAM PENGELOLAAN DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (Studi Kasus di Desa Cemplang

Abstract

Watershed Management becomes an important aspect in supporting the conservation of the surrounding area. Upstream area functions as a water catchment area must be kept by maintaining the utilization of the area to avoid the carrying capacity beyond the environment. The role of people in the surrounding area becomes an important effort to maintain the continuity of the function of the Watershed. This study aims to analyze the potency of local institutional support in watershed management. The research method is a case study in which data are collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions and participant observation. The data analysis is conducted by using situation framework approach - structure - behavior - performance. The results show that the utilization of watershednaturalresource is considered as a free open source access where everyone is free to exploit the natural resources in it. This is related to existing conditions which indicate the existence of interdependence between government, private sector and communities being involved in the utilization of shared resources. The behavior of the parties related to the utilization of the Watershed greatly affects the condition of the existing Watershed Areas; where the performance of sub management of Cisadane Upstream watershed has not provided maximum results because the management is still going on sectorally.Keywords: Local Institution; Watershed Managemen; sub management of Cisadane Upstream watershedPengelolaan DAS menjadi aspek penting dalam menunjang pelestarian kawasan sekitarnya. Fungsi daerah hulu sebagai daerah tangkapan air harus dijaga dengan menjaga agar pemanfaatan kawasan agar terhindar dari daya dukung yang melebihi lingkungan. Peran masyarakat di daerah sekitarnya menjadi upaya penting untuk menjaga kelangsungan fungsi DAS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi dukungan kelembagaan lokal dalam pengelolaan DAS. Metode penelitian adalah studi kasus dimana data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, diskusi kelompok terarah dan observasi partisipan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan kerangka kerja Situasi - Struktur - perilaku - kinerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan SDA DAS dianggap sebagai sumber akses terbuka gratis dimana setiap orang bebas mengeksploitasi sumber daya alam di dalamnya. Hal ini terkait dengan kondisi yang ada yang menunjukkan adanya saling ketergantungan antara pemerintah, sektor swasta dan masyarakat yang terlibat dalam pemanfaatan sumber daya bersama. Perilaku para pihak terkait pemanfaatan DAS sangat mempengaruhi kondisi DAS yang ada; Dimana kinerja pengelolaan sub DAS Cisadane hulu belum memberikan hasil yang maksimal karena pengelolaannya masih berlangsung secara sektoral.Kata kunci: Kelembagaan Lokal; Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai; Sub DAS Ciaten Cisadane Hulu.

Lake Toba catchment management in an integrated manner: a necessity

“…Based on the identification, institutional problems in the Lake Toba catchment management include issues of legality and planning integration, legal power of institutions, coordination and collaboration of parties, and commitment of regional stakeholders to integrate environmental conservation programs into their regional programs. The study also showed that the failure of watershed management in Indonesia is the result of the non-integration of activities [12,13,14] and weak coordination among institutions [14,15,16]. In terms of planning documents, the management of the Lake Toba catchment requires an integrated plan that is referred to by each institution in carrying out activities.…”

Kelembagaan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan Hutan Adat di Desa Long Alango Kecamatan Bahau Hulu Kabupaten Malinau Provinsi Kalimantan Utara

“…Hingga saat ini kesepakatankesepakatan dalam mengelola hutan dibuat dalam suatu wadah organisasi yang tepat. Menurut Salampessy (2017), sasaran yang ingin dicapai dari kegiatan pengembangan kelembagaan adalah tumbuhnya kelembagaan yang tangguh, dinamis, dan berdaya saing serta mandiri dalam melakukan pengelolaan lingkungan.…”

Sambangan Tourism Village Development

“…As was done by other researchers [5] who also studied community participation in the development of the Kandri tourism village in Semarang City and produced a form of community participation, pseudo participation is based on contributions to efforts to develop the Kandri tourism village, receiving benefits equally, and decision making concerning the implementation of the tourism village development program, while for the level of community participation it is at the Citizen Power level. Therefore, in tourism activities, the role of the community is very important in developing the tourism potential of the tourism village [8]; [15]; [16].…”