Potensi Kombinasi Sirih Merah dan Daun Srikaya Sebagai Alternatif Alami Anti Kutu Rambut (Pediculus humanus capitis)

Putri, Widinda Milasari; Suryanto, I Wayan; Pradana, Muhammad Sungging

doi:10.51804/jsh.v4i2.772.27-32

Cited by 4 publications

(6 citation statements)

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“…capitis sebanyak 85% pada konsentrasi 0,25% dan 93% pada konsentrasi 0,5%. 24 Kombinasi minyak esensial Zingiberaceae dan minyak esensial Eucalyptus globulus konsentrasi 5% dan 10% diketahui memiliki aktivitas ovisida Ph. capitis.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Kombinasi Minyak Kayu Putih dan Jeruk Nipis terhadap Mortalitas Pediculus humanus capitis

Aripin

Wardani

Almanfaluthi

et al. 2022

blb

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The use of synthetic chemical pediculicides is known to have side effects and the occurrence of resistance so plant-based pediculicides are needed to kill Ph. capitis. Eucalyptus and lime oil are known to have an effect in killing Ph. capitis. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the combination of eucalyptus and lime oil on the mortality of Ph. capitis. This study was conducted in a true experimental with a post-test-only control group design in May 2021. This study consisted of 5 treatment groups, one group as a positive control (permethrin 1%), one group as a negative control (aquadest), and 3 groups received treatment with a combination of eucalyptus and lime oil in the proportions of 1:3 (25 ml of eucalyptus oil: 75 ml of lime juice), 1:1 (50 ml of eucalyptus oil: 50 ml of lime juice) and 3: 1 (75 ml eucalyptus oil: 25 ml lime juice). It was repeated 3 times so that the total sample was 150 Ph. capitis which was observed every 5 minutes for 1 hour. The research data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test and continued with the Posthoc Mann-Whitney U test. Mortality of Ph. capitis in the combination group the most effective was the combination of 75% eucalyptus oil and 25% lime oil in the 5th-minute observation of 100% mortality compared to the control group and other groups.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Kombinasi Minyak Kayu Putih dan Jeruk Nipis terhadap Mortalitas Pediculus humanus capitis

Aripin

Wardani

Almanfaluthi

et al. 2022

blb

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“…Cara kimiawi dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan senyawa pediculicides, sebagai contoh menggunakan permethrin 5%, lindane 1 %, Pyrethrin (Rahmadewi and Oktaviyanti 2019). Menurut Putri et al (2020) penggunaan senyawa kimia sintetis dalam jangka panjang dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif bahkan dapat menimbulkan resistensi bila tidak dilakukan secara tepat sehingga diperlukan pengobatan alami pembasmi kutu rambut dengan menggunakan insektisida alami.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Penanggulangan kutu kepala dengan insektisida alami dapat menggunakan senyawa flavonoid, yang memiliki efek racun terhadap pencernaan kutu kepala (Putri et al 2020). Selain flavonoid, kandungan senyawa alkaloid dan triterpenoid juga bisa menyebabkan kematian pada kutu kepala (Darmadi et al, 2018;Wahyuni et al, 2017).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Senyawa ini adalah kelompok senyawa yang bersifat toksik dan dapat mengganggu pencernaan serangga. Selain senyawa flavonid, senyawa alkaloid juga merupakan senyawa yang beracun bagi organisme dan dapat menyebabkan kematian Pediculus humanus capitis (Putri et al 2020).…”

Section: Tabel 1 Hasil Uji Fitokimiaunclassified

“…Flavonoid pada parasit seperti kutu bekerja sebagai penghambat hambat proses pernafasan sehingga berakibat pada kematian parasit (Putri et al 2020). Sedangkan Saponin bekerja dengan menghambat pertumbuhan larva, saponin bekerja dengan merusak membran sel larva dan mempengaruhi proses metabolisme dalam tubuh serangga.…”

Section: Tabel 1 Hasil Uji Fitokimiaunclassified

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UJI EFEKTIFITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN JARAK PAGAR (Jatropha curcas L) TERHADAP MORTALITAS KUTU KEPALA (Pediculus humanus capitis)

Kartini

Hendrika

Wahyudiani

2021

JOPS

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Head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) are small parasites that live by sucking human blood causing infections of the scalp so that they experience inflammation. Efforts to eradicate head lice are to use natural insecticides, one of the plants that have the potential to be jarak pagar leaves (Jatropha curcas L). The purpose of this study was to find out the effectiveness of ethanol extract jarak pagar leaves head lice. The method used is the laboratory experimental method by spraying ethanol extract leaves at a distance fence with concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15% against head lice. Based on the test results, the average mortality of ethanol extract of jarak pagar leaves is at a concentration of 15% which is the most effective concentration that can kill head lice with a mortality percentage of 100%, while at concentrations of 5% and 10% with mortality percentages of 40% and 60%. The results of this study can be concluded that ethanol extract of jarak pagarleaves can be a natural insecticide against head lice. .

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Efficacy of Shampoo Made from Bangle Rhizome Extract (Zingiber montanum) Against Head Lice (Pediculus humanus capitis)

Susilowati,

Sari,

Santoso

2024

IJTID

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Head lice is a major public health problem worldwide. Its treatment is challenging due to product failures resulting from rapidly emerging resistance to existing treatments, incorrect treatment application, and misdiagnosis. Various head lice treatments with different mechanisms of action have been developed and explored over the years, with limited reports on systematic assessments of their efficacy and safety. The head lice shampoo currently in circulation is 1% permethrin-based. Side effects of using permethrin-based shampoos include skin irritation and high resistance. The research conducted aims to present strong evidence that the use of shampoo made from bangle rhizome extract against head lice mortality is safer to use. The study used 240 head lice taken from elementary school students aged 8-12 years in a school in Bekasi. The study group was divided into 6 groups: negative control group (using baby shampoo), positive control group (using permethrin-based anti-lice shampoo), shampoo treatment group made from bangle rhizome extract with dose of 0.5%, 1%, 2% and 4%. In addition to calculating the number of head lice deaths per group, the time of death was also calculated to determine LC50 (Lethal Concentration 50), LC90 (Lethal Concentration 90), LT50 (Lethal Time 50), and LT90 (Lethal Time 90). The results showed a highly significant difference between the number of head lice deaths in the control group and the shampoo treatment group made from bangle rhizome extract (p<0.01). Likewise, there was a highly significant difference for the time of death of head lice in the control group and the shampoo treatment group made from bangle rhizome extract. Statistical analysis showed LC50 of 0.96%, LC90 of 2.84%, LT50 of 57.72 minutes, and LT90 of 28.79 minutes. It can be concluded that the effective dose of shampoo made from bangle rhizome extract is 4%, which can kill 100% of head lice within 27 minutes.

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Potensi Kombinasi Sirih Merah dan Daun Srikaya Sebagai Alternatif Alami Anti Kutu Rambut (Pediculus humanus capitis)

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Kombinasi Minyak Kayu Putih dan Jeruk Nipis terhadap Mortalitas Pediculus humanus capitis

Kombinasi Minyak Kayu Putih dan Jeruk Nipis terhadap Mortalitas Pediculus humanus capitis

UJI EFEKTIFITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN JARAK PAGAR (Jatropha curcas L) TERHADAP MORTALITAS KUTU KEPALA (Pediculus humanus capitis)

Efficacy of Shampoo Made from Bangle Rhizome Extract (Zingiber montanum) Against Head Lice (Pediculus humanus capitis)

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