Keywords:Nitrogen heterocycles / Michael addition / Cycloaddition / 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-3H-quinazolin-4-ones Under basic conditions (Et 3 N, dioxane), the aromatic amidines 4 and also S-methylisothiourea 4g cleanly undergo Michael addition to methyl 2-chloro-2-cyclopropylideneacetate (5), followed by intramolecular nucleophilic substitution, cyclopropyl to cyclobutyl ring enlargement, deprotonation and cyclization with elimination of methanol to afford the cyclobutene-annelated pyrimidinones 6 in 43-83 % yield (7 examples). Thermal cyclobutene-ring opening of the latter at 175°C followed by regioselective Diels-Alder cycloaddition with phenyl vinyl sulfone gives the 2-aryl-6-(phenylsulfonyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinazolinone derivatives 12 in 39-83 % yield (7 examples). Base-induced elimination of ben-