Potential Application of Nanoporous Materials in Biomedical Field

Mishra, Shilpi; Dutta, Shweta; Sahu, Anil Kumar; Mishra, Koushlesh; Kashyap, Pankaj Kumar

doi:10.5772/intechopen.95928

Cited by 2 publications

References 77 publications

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Advancements in Nanoporous Materials for Biomedical Imaging and Diagnostics

Parvin,

Kumar,

Mandal

et al. 2024

JFB

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This review explores the latest advancements in nanoporous materials and their applications in biomedical imaging and diagnostics. Nanoporous materials possess unique structural features, including high surface area, tunable pore size, and versatile surface chemistry, making them highly promising platforms for a range of biomedical applications. This review begins by providing an overview of the various types of nanoporous materials, including mesoporous silica nanoparticles, metal–organic frameworks, carbon-based materials, and nanoporous gold. The synthesis method for each material, their current research trends, and prospects are discussed in detail. Furthermore, this review delves into the functionalization and surface modification techniques employed to tailor nanoporous materials for specific biomedical imaging applications. This section covers chemical functionalization, bioconjugation strategies, and surface coating and encapsulation methods. Additionally, this review examines the diverse biomedical imaging techniques enabled by nanoporous materials, such as fluorescence imaging, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT) imaging, ultrasound imaging, and multimodal imaging. The mechanisms underlying these imaging techniques, their diagnostic applications, and their efficacy in clinical settings are thoroughly explored. Through an extensive analysis of recent research findings and emerging trends, this review underscores the transformative potential of nanoporous materials in advancing biomedical imaging and diagnostics. The integration of interdisciplinary approaches, innovative synthesis techniques, and functionalization strategies offers promising avenues for the development of next-generation imaging agents and diagnostic tools with enhanced sensitivity, specificity, and biocompatibility.

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Advancements in Nanoporous Materials for Biomedical Imaging and Diagnostics

Parvin,

Kumar,

Mandal

et al. 2024

JFB

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Engineering the Invisible

Kumar,

Kumar

et al. 2024

Advances in Chemical and Materials Engineering

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Nanoporous materials are a major research focus due to their unique structures and diverse applications in catalysis, drug delivery, and environmental remediation. This chapter reviews the synthesis, characterization, and practical applications of nanoporous materials. It examines various synthesis methods, detailing their principles, advantages, and limitations. Key characterization techniques such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and atomic force microscopy (AFM) are discussed for assessing important properties like surface area and pore size. The chapter also highlights the performance of nanoporous materials in enhancing reaction rates in catalysis, improving drug delivery systems, and aiding in pollutant degradation. Ideally, this chapter contributes to providing researchers and practitioners with the knowledge necessary to advance the further development and application of nanoporous materials in various technological and industrial areas.

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Potential Application of Nanoporous Materials in Biomedical Field

Cited by 2 publications

References 77 publications

Advancements in Nanoporous Materials for Biomedical Imaging and Diagnostics

Advancements in Nanoporous Materials for Biomedical Imaging and Diagnostics

Engineering the Invisible

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