“…[15][16][17] Recently, semiconductors, quantum dots (QDs), and graphene have also been found to act as Raman signal-enhancing agents. [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29] Among them, semiconductors have advantages such as adjustable band gaps, stable exciton production, control of stoichiometry, and long-term stability, making them good candidates for SERS substrates. There are two traditional enhancement mechanisms to describe the SERS effect on a metallic substrate: electromagnetic (EM) and chemical enhancement.…”