Potential forensic applications of carbon nanodots

Abstract

Nanotechnology is a flourishing branch of research due to the incredible properties nanomaterials exhibit over their massive counterparts. Carbon nanodots are the members of the carbon nanoparticle family with prominent properties like hydrophilicity, low toxicity, biocompatibility, increased stability and ease of functionalization. They are excellent replacement to metal based quantum dots which are highly toxic. Carbon nanodots are being used in the fields of medicine, environmental science, drug delivery and forensic science. Applications of carbon nanodots can be seen in bio imaging, bio sensing, cancer diagnosis and treatment, biological activities, solar cells and as photo catalysts. Forensic science is the science behind crime investigation and evidence analysis. Development of novel, rapid, on site testing materials for accurate, specific and sensitive detection of forensic evidences is required for delivery of justice to the victims of crime. Carbon nanodots have shown promising applications in the field of forensic science as well. Use of carbon nanodots as invisible ink for anti-counterfeiting application of currency and security documents and use of these nanomaterials in development of latent fingerprints are some forensic applications. Carbon nanodots based detection of food contaminants, heavy metal poisons, pesticides, illicit drugs and explosives are other forensic applications. Carbon nanodots are showing a future direction in development of on field testing kits for forensic evidences.

Nano-Food Farming: Toward Sustainable Applications of Proteins, Mushrooms, Nano-Nutrients, and Nanofibers

“…The exploration of mushroom-derived nanoparticles has gained considerable attention in the field of nanotechnology in recent years, as seen in Table 1. This can be observed particularly through the utilization of some significant bioactive compounds, such as β-glucan polysaccharides [133], chitosan [134], and carbon nanodots produced through advanced technologies [135]. Moreover, there is a burgeoning interest in the capacity to synthesize gold and silver nanoparticles [136].…”

“…They have attracted considerable attention due to their fluorescence, antimicrobial properties [152], and easy preparation [153]. They can be synthesized from mushroom extracts through hydrothermal synthesis [152,154,155] by reacting with precursor substances in a high-temperature and high-pressure aqueous environment [135,156]. The production of synthesized silver (Ag-NPs) and gold (Au-NPs) nanoparticles by microorganisms is an emerging field of nanobiotechnology, which offers a cost-effective, rapid, and environmentally friendly green chemistry method [136].…”