Potential Impact on Sexual Behaviors, Access to HIV Care and Health for Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Abstract

In view of recent advancements in HIV prevention and care for men who have sex with men (MSM) during the COVID-19 outbreak, the study conducted a literature review to comprehend how restriction-related interventions to minimize Coronavirus illness effect sexual behavior change among MSM, access to HIV services, and mental health and clinical health outcomes among MSM. The findings indicate that MSM populations altered their sexual behavior throughout the pandemic, including a drop in the number of sexual partners and sexual activities, but an unmet requirement for condom use. HIV services were impacted during COVID-19, in addition to behavioral and structural interventions. Overburdened public health systems are forcing resources to be diverted to pandemic treatment, with plans to suspend related HIV services to reduce population infections. Additionally, the MSM's need for self-protection and obstacles to engaging in sexual relations are considerations. Poor psychological and clinical outcomes among MSM, particularly those with HIV, are dramatically worsened. The results also imply that telemedicine interventions should be implemented for MSM populations during this disease to address the burden of the services for HIV and continuity of care. Further investigation is needed to determine how sexual behavior, HIV treatment, and service interruptions affect MSM's psychological and physical health.