2010
DOI: 10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00585.x
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Potential impacts of climate change on the environmental services of humid tropical alpine regions

Abstract: Aim Humid tropical alpine environments are crucial ecosystems that sustain biodiversity, biological processes, carbon storage and surface water provision. They are identified as one of the terrestrial ecosystems most vulnerable to global environmental change. Despite their vulnerability, and the importance for regional biodiversity conservation and socio-economic development, they are among the least studied and described ecosystems in the world. This paper reviews the state of knowledge about tropical alpine … Show more

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Cited by 360 publications
(287 citation statements)
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“…In other words, the thermophilization of the north Andean tree communities may have the adverse effect of making these forests more moisture-demanding and susceptible to future drought. This does not bode well for the persistence of these systems, as most climate models predict decreasing precipitation, especially over dry season periods, in this region over the coming decades (36)(37)(38).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In other words, the thermophilization of the north Andean tree communities may have the adverse effect of making these forests more moisture-demanding and susceptible to future drought. This does not bode well for the persistence of these systems, as most climate models predict decreasing precipitation, especially over dry season periods, in this region over the coming decades (36)(37)(38).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Andes define the hydrographical system of the country and its river basins: the Pacific watershed that discharges into the Pacific Ocean and the Amazon watershed which consists of main tributaries to the Amazon river. Overall, spatial precipitation patterns are highly variable, with annual precipitation ranging from over 3000 mm in the Amazonian slopes to less than 500 mm in the southwest part of the country (Buytaert et al 2011), while seasonal variability ranges from 350 mm/month in the rainy season to lower than 100 mm/ month in the dry season (Espinoza Villar et al 2009). 4 In this study, six large rivers that are 3 The capacity factor of a power plant is the ratio of its actual output over a period of time, to its potential output if it were possible for it to operate at full nameplate capacity continuously over the same period of time.…”
Section: Study Area and Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The páramo is among the least studied and described ecosystems of the world [5] and is in a region currently witnessing the retreat of glacial icecaps [6,7], the disappearance of high altitude water bodies, and the occurrence and rapid spread of natural and man-induced forest fires [8]. The implications of these rapid changes will register on both local and regional scales.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%