“…In these approaches, compounds are added to brain derived cells and challenged with toxic substances known to produce cell damage and death, such as glutamate or hydrogen peroxide, which will generate excessive ROS and/or RNS [12,13]. This approach can include immortalized cell lines [14], or primary cells, which are generally derived from embryonic or neonatal brains of mice or rats [15,16]. One of the major advantages of this approach is that compounds can be screened for protective activity over the course of a few weeks, compared to in vivo approaches, which can take months.…”