“…The smaller the E g value, the wider the spectral range of the light response, resulting in efficient use of visible light. The spectral range of the light response for semiconductors can be enlarged by doping or co-doping with metals and nonmetals or by preparing heterostructures, which will further narrow the band gap, e.g., (N, Ta)-TiO 2 , C-TiO 2 , g-CN/TiO 2 , and ZnO/TiO 2 /RGO [ 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 ].…”