Many tree species, including coconuts, area nuts, and date palms, are members of the Arecaceae family (Phoenix dactylifera). The P. dactylifera tree is a well-known member of the genus, with over 3,000 different varieties found throughout the world (Khierallah et al., 2017). Some of the tree parts used in traditional medicine are the flowers, date fruits, heart, date seeds, and date skin (Al-alawi et al., 2017). Dates vary in shape, size, weight, color, sweetness level, and price depending on location (Hussam et al., 2016). In Iraq, there are approximately 600 different varieties of the P. dactylifera tree, distributed based on the soil type and the effects of the climate (Kareem et al., 2018). One of the most well-known Iraqi dates is the Hilawi variety, it is a well-known among farmers, so it's easy to distinguish it from other P. dactylifera trees. Production of this variety fell to 22,300 tons in 2003 due to a lack of attention to this form of date, massive sale of the better varieties during wars, urban growth, and emigration of farmers out of the region. The value of the Hilawi variety stems