“…Many studies which mainly discuss topics related to the development of halal tourism have been conducted by researchers such as Faisal, et.al., Ujang Suyatman, et. al., Makhrus and Ahmad Bahiej, Ilham Mashuri, Ahmad Izudin, and Abdurrohman Kasdi (Faisal, Asriani & Pane, 2018;Suyatman, Ruminda & Ika Yatmikasari, 2019;Munajat & Bahiej, 2020;Mashuri, 2020;Izudin, Sriharini & Khuluq, 2022;Kasdi et al, 2021).…”