Potential of new Prunus cerasifera based rootstocks for adapting under heavy and calcareous soil conditions

Reig, Gemma; Forcada, Carolina Font i; Mestre, Lucía; Betrán, Jesús A.; Sánchez, María Ángeles Moreno

doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2018.02.037

Cited by 15 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…Breeding Prunus rootstocks studies are in progress at the Aula Dei Experimental Station for obtaining new Prunus rootstocks, with specific adaptation to Mediterranean environments (Font i Forcada et al, 2012;Mestre et al, 2015Mestre et al, , 2017 and having a wide graft compatibility with different stone fruit species, including plum cultivars (Moreno, 2004;Reig et al, 2018b). Several graft compatibility studies were performed in plums budded on different plum based rootstocks (Mosse, 1960;Moreno et al, 1995bMoreno et al, , 1995c).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Long-term graft compatibility study of peach-almond hybrid and plum based rootstocks budded with European and Japanese plums

Reig

Salazar

Zarrouk

et al. 2019

Scientia Horticulturae

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The introduction of some new rootstocks requires knowledge of the potential 'translocated' and 'localized' graft incompatibilities before releasing these rootstocks into the market. Trials were established at the Aula Dei Experimental Station (Zaragoza, Spain) to assess graft compatibility between five European plum (Prunus domestica L.) and six Japanese plum (Prunus salicina L.) cultivars with thirty-eight rootstocks belonging to peach × almond hybrids, as well as slow-growing, fast-growing and interspecific hybrid plum groups. Some of these rootstocks are under process of selection and others are commercial rootstocks already introduced into the European market. External visual diagnosis of the scion-rootstock graft combinations was performed by observing symptoms of the 'translocated' incompatibility in the nursery. Visual symptoms of 'translocated' incompatibility were only found on the Japanese plum cv. 'Golden Japan' budded on the plum-apricot hybrid AP-45. The 'localized' graft incompatibility was assessed after internal macroscopically examination of graft unions. In the case of the European plum cvs., 'President' and 'Reine Claude Tardive of Chambourcy' exhibited good graft compatibility with all the tested rootstocks, with the exception of 'President' budded on the pentaploid plum hybrid rootstock Damas GF 1869. 'Reine Claude Verte' cv. showed 'localized' incompatibility with Myrobalan B and Myrobalan GF 3-1 since the second year after budding. 'Stanley' cv. showed 'localized' incompatibility with the six evaluated peach × almond hybrid rootstocks, although it was compatible with all plum based rootstocks. In the case of Japanese plums, four cultivars ('Angeleno', 'Black Amber', 'Delbarazur' and 'Songold') did not show any graft incompatibility, but 'Friar' showed 'localized' incompatibility on Myrobalan B. In the case of peach-almond and P. cerasifera based rootstocks (Adarcias, GF 677, Damas GF 1869, Myrobalan B, Myrobalan 29 C, Myrobalan GF 3-1 and Marianna GF 8-1), 'Golden Japan' trees showed similar symptoms Scientia Horticulturae 243 (3): 392-400 (2019) 2 to those caused by TomRV in Myrobalan and peach rootstocks and 'localized' incompatibility. Finally, this study confirmed the interest of P. insititia specie as well as several interspecific Prunus hybrids as a good source of rootstocks for the plum industry.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Long-term graft compatibility study of peach-almond hybrid and plum based rootstocks budded with European and Japanese plums

Reig

Salazar

Zarrouk

et al. 2019

Scientia Horticulturae

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“…Rootstock-scion incompatibility between the selected and control rootstocks with sweet cherry cultivars gave different results (Table 5; Picture 1). While translocated incompatibility symptoms were found in some rootstocks, localized incompatibility symptoms were found in the majority (Reig et al, 2018b). While a sharp indication of incompatibility was observed in cultivars grafted on some rootstocks, Adara (P. cerasifera) and some selected rootstocks were observed to form a compatible combination with the variety (Figure 1).…”

Section: Histological Analysesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of some plant nutrients on sweet cherry cultivars grafted on plum rootstocks (Prunus cerasifera) in soil with high pH

Yılmaz¹,

Uğur²

2022

Soil Studies

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This study was aimed to investigate the ability of the plums belonging to Prunus cerasifera species to be rootstock to some cherry cultivars and to examine the effect of rootstock, variety and their combinations on mineral nutrition. Rootstock-scion relationship and plant nutrient transmission were investigated in Napoleon, Starks Gold and Lambert cherry cultivars grafted on 10 selected rootstocks. As a result of the investigations, it was determined that the selected rootstocks were quite effective in transmitting the macro and micro plant nutrients to the cherry cultivars. It was noteworthy that the foliage phosphorus (0.15-0.52%) and potassium (1.65-4.00%) contents of the rootstocks were high. Although the leaf iron contents of rootstocks (49.11-74.42 mg kg-1) remained relatively below the reference values, deficiency symptoms such as chlorosis were not observed in the leaves. A strong correlation (r = 0.780**) was found between leaf chlorophyll contents and Cu. Translocated graft incompatibility was observed in some rootstocks. In combinations with not good graft compatibility, decreases in the transmission of plant nutrients were determined in general. At the end of the study, the idea that Prunus cerasifera wild plum species can be a good clone rootstock alternative for sweet cherry growing in high pH soils has emerged.

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“…The rootstock has an effect on fruit quality (RADOVIC et al 2020, BENDER et al 2021), productivity, vigor, leaf nutrient contents (REIG et al 2018a, MAYER et al 2018, soil waterlogging tolerance (GUERRA et al 1992, RUBIO-CABETAS et al 2018, adaptation to heavy soils (REIG et al 2018b), and nematode resistance (PINOCHET et al 1999, PAULA et al 2011. Considering the importance of preserving the genetic identity of the rootstock, which is ensured by an efficient method of vegetative propagation, and that the rooting capacity varies according to the species and cultivar (STANICA 2007), it is essential to use a rootstock that is easy to propagate to enable the production of uniform nursery trees on a large scale (OLIVEIRA et al 2018).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Propagação vegetativa de porta-enxertos e enxertia da ameixeira ‘Irati’ em estacas herbáceas recém-enraizadas

Nicolao

Lackman

Mayer

et al. 2022

Rev. Ciênc. Agrovet.

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No Brasil, as mudas de ameixeira são tradicionalmente produzidas por enxertia interespecífica, sendo o porta-enxerto propagado a partir de sementes de pessegueiro, muitas vezes obtidas do resíduo da industrialização do pêssego, o que promove heterogeneidade entre os porta-enxertos. Além disso, o sistema convencional de produção de mudas de ameixeira em condições de campo demanda em torno de 18 meses, desde a obtenção dos caroços à comercialização das mudas enxertadas. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar a viabilidade técnica do enraizamento adventício de estacas herbáceas de seis cultivares de Prunus spp., bem como a realização da enxertia da ameixeira ‘Irati’ nas estacas recém-enraizadas em casa de vegetação, visando reduzir o tempo necessário para produzir mudas com porta-enxertos clonados. Dois experimentos foram conduzidos em casa de vegetação, envolvendo a fase de propagação do porta-enxerto (1) e a fase da enxertia da ameixeira ’Irati’ nas estacas recém-enraizadas (2). Nas condições experimentais adotadas, conclui-se que é tecnicamente viável a propagação vegetativa de cultivares de Prunus spp. sob nebulização intermitente, utilizando-se estacas herbáceas com 22 cm de comprimento. As cultivares Genovesa, Marianna 2624 e Myrobalan 29C apresentam boa capacidade de propagação, com alta porcentagem de estacas enraizadas vivas (>90%) e baixa mortalidade na aclimatação (≤5,0%). A enxertia de “borbulhia de escudo com lenho” da ameixeira ‘Irati’, realizada em abril na estaca original do porta-enxerto, apresenta baixas porcentagens de pegamento (entre 17,1% e 31,4%) e o início do crescimento dos enxertos só é observado no final do inverno. Considerando os períodos necessários ao enraizamento da estaca herbácea e ao crescimento satisfatório do enxerto, para o plantio da muda na época adequada (inverno), não é possível produzir mudas enxertadas da ameixeira ‘Irati’ em tempo inferior a 12 meses, contado a partir da estaquia.

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Potential of new Prunus cerasifera based rootstocks for adapting under heavy and calcareous soil conditions

Cited by 15 publications

References 29 publications

Long-term graft compatibility study of peach-almond hybrid and plum based rootstocks budded with European and Japanese plums

Long-term graft compatibility study of peach-almond hybrid and plum based rootstocks budded with European and Japanese plums

Influence of some plant nutrients on sweet cherry cultivars grafted on plum rootstocks (Prunus cerasifera) in soil with high pH

Propagação vegetativa de porta-enxertos e enxertia da ameixeira ‘Irati’ em estacas herbáceas recém-enraizadas

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