Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors for photocatalysis
are more
advantageous than the other photocatalytic materials since the 2D
semiconductors generally have large specific surface area and abundant
active sites. Phosphorus silicon (SiP), with an indirect bandgap in
bulk and a direct bandgap in the monolayer, has recently emerged as
an attractive 2D material because of its anisotropic layered structure,
tunable bandgap, and high charge carrier mobility. However, the utilization
of SiP as a photocatalyst for photocatalysis has been scarcely studied
experimentally. Herein, we reported the synthesis of SiP nanosheets
(SiP NSs) prepared from bulk SiP by an ultrasound-assisted liquid-phase
exfoliation approach which can act as a metal-free, efficient, and
visible-light-responsive photocatalyst for photocatalytic H2 production and nitrogen fixation. In a half-reaction system, the
maximal H2 and NH3 generation rate under visible
light irradiation achieves 528 and 35 μmol·h–1·g–1, respectively. Additionally, the apparent
quantum yield for H2 production at 420 nm reaches 3.56%.
Furthermore, a Z-scheme photocatalytic overall water-splitting system
was successfully constructed by using Pt-loaded SiP NSs as the H2-evolving photocatalyst, Co3O4/BiVO4 as the O2-evolving photocatalyst, and Co(bpy)3
3+/2+ as an electron mediator. Notably, the highest
H2 and O2 generation rate with respect to Pt/SiP
NSs achieves 71 and 31 μmol·h–1·g–1, respectively. This study explores the potential
application of 2D SiP as a metal-free visible-light-responsive photocatalyst
for photocatalysis.