“…Because of the various applications and benefits of carbon obtained from biomass, researchers have been actively exploring numerous types of plant by-products that can effectively be utilized for carbon production. [26][27][28][29] Several plant by-products that have been studied include date palm leaflet, [30] mango leaves, [31] tectonas grandis, [32] albizia procera leaves, [33] Paraserianthes falcataria, [34] syzygium cumini leaves, [35] rice straws, [36] taro stems, [37] Elaeis guineensis, [38] rice husks, [39] sugarcane waste, [40] Pithophora polymorpha, [41] corn silks, [42] tomato stems, [43] switchgrass, [44] barley straws, [45] miscanthus, [46] sunflower piths, [47] willow wood, [48] lotus stalks, [49] jute stick, [50] poplar wood, [51] peanut shell, [52] algae, [53] carrot residue, [54] bamboo-leaf, [55] citrus fruits, [56] seed shells of jatopha curcas, [57] orange peel, [58] and elephant grass. [59] Fatima Omar Al-Qwairi, an esteemed physicist, holds a Master's in Physics of Materials and a Bachelor's in Physics from Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University in 2021 and 2017, respectively.…”