2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2021.108568
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Potentiation of (α4)2(β2)3, but not (α4)3(β2)2, nicotinic acetylcholine receptors reduces nicotine self-administration and withdrawal symptoms

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Cited by 9 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…In each case, receptor upregulation induced by individual agents correlated with their in vitro potency for inhibiting [ 3 H] nicotine binding (Tomizawa & Casida, 2000 ). The upregulation of a high nicotine sensitivity α4β2 (α4(x2) β2(x3)) receptors is thought to drive preference seeking behaviour in humans (Ngolab et al, 2015 ) and nicotine alone has reinforcing actions (Hamouda et al, 2021 ). Similarly, preference seeking behaviour have also been reported in honeybees (Kessler et al, 2015 ) and the bumblebee B. terrestris (Arce et al, 2018 ; Kessler et al, 2015 ), but not B. impatiens (Muth et al, 2020 ) with field‐relevant levels of the neonicotinoids, thiamethoxam or imidacloprid.…”
Section: Chronic Exposure To Pesticides May Alter the Pharmacological...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In each case, receptor upregulation induced by individual agents correlated with their in vitro potency for inhibiting [ 3 H] nicotine binding (Tomizawa & Casida, 2000 ). The upregulation of a high nicotine sensitivity α4β2 (α4(x2) β2(x3)) receptors is thought to drive preference seeking behaviour in humans (Ngolab et al, 2015 ) and nicotine alone has reinforcing actions (Hamouda et al, 2021 ). Similarly, preference seeking behaviour have also been reported in honeybees (Kessler et al, 2015 ) and the bumblebee B. terrestris (Arce et al, 2018 ; Kessler et al, 2015 ), but not B. impatiens (Muth et al, 2020 ) with field‐relevant levels of the neonicotinoids, thiamethoxam or imidacloprid.…”
Section: Chronic Exposure To Pesticides May Alter the Pharmacological...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Subunit diversity yields different nAChR subtypes, each having unique biophysical properties, including permeability to calcium and ligand sensitivity (Hernández-Vivanco et al, 2014; Jones et al, 1999; Papke, 1993). Studies show that the most prevalent nAChR subtypes in the CNS contain β2 and α4 subunits, which can heterodimerize to form various subtypes, including α4β2, α4α6β2, and α4(2)α5β2(2) nAChRs (*denotes that these nAChRs can contain other α and β subunits) (Flores et al, 1992; Gotti et al, 2009; Hamouda et al, 2021; Liu et al, 2003; Moroni et al, 2006). α4β2* nAChRs have been implicated in a variety of diseases as possible targets for the treatment of nicotine dependence, pain, as well as many cognitive and neurodegenerative diseases, including Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, and Tourette’s syndrome (McEvoy and Allen, 2002; Okada et al, 2013; Quik and Wonnacott, 2011); however, the heterogeneity displayed by this receptor system has made it challenging to investigate specific subunits in isolation, and finding selective tools to investigate these subtypes has proved difficult (Alkondon and Albuquerque, 2004; Fowler et al, 2008; Improgo et al, 2010; Levin, 2002; Pimlott et al, 2004).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Assembly of both α4β2 nAChR isoforms has been reported in vivo ( 16 ). The (α4)3(β2)2 nAChR isoform is considered the major isoform expressed in the cortex ( 17 ), whereas the (α4)2(β2)3 nAChR isoform contributes to nicotine dependence and is selectively upregulated and stabilized after chronic nicotine exposure ( 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 ).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%