Potrzeby Indywidualne Małżonków O wysokim I niskim Poziomie Transgresji

Abstract

Jednym z istotnych elementów sieciowej teorii osobowości Kozieleckiego jest psychon motywacyjny, którego dynamika w największym stopniu zależy od siły potrzeb psychicznych. Celem badań prezentowanych w artykule było określenie poziomu potrzeb indywidualnych: witalnych, poznawczych, społecznych i osobistych małżonków charakteryzujących się wysokim i niskim poziomem transgresji. Zbadano 100 par małżeńskich, wykorzystując Skalę transgresji i Test indywidualnych potrzeb. Wyodrębniono z nich po 30 małżonków o wysokim poziomie transgresji i 30 małżonków o niskim poziomie transgresji. Między żonami o wysokim i niskim poziomie transgresji nie zarejestrowano różnic istotnych statystycznie odnośnie do siły natężenia potrzeb psychicznych. Mężowie o wysokim poziomie transgresji charakteryzują się zdecydowanie silniejszymi potrzebami poznawczymi niż mężowie o niskim poziomie transgresji, mężowie natomiast o niskim poziomie transgresji charakteryzują się zdecydowanie silniejszymi potrzebami osobistymi niż mężowie o wysokim poziomie transgresji.

Marital Success from the Perspective of Kozielecki’s Transgression Model

“…The cognitive psychon can be studied with the use of the Marital Familiarity Questionaire (Dakowicz, 2012a), which contains questions concerning knowledge about one's spouse divided into four spheres: general, emotional, functional, and values. Ten open-ended items were created for the general sphere, such as "The most liked person in the family" and ten closed items with yes/no answers for the other sphere, such as "My well-being depends significantly on what my spouse is going through" (emotional), "Lack of perspectives discourages him" (operational), "My spouse is mostly fond of material possessions" (values).…”

“…The motivational psychon can be analysed with the Individual Needs Test (Dakowicz, 2012a), which helps establish preferences with respect to vital, cognitive, social, and personal needs (Reddin, 1991). Respondents are presented with groups of four needs (one from each category) and have four points to distribute in each, giving the greatest number of points to the one which best reflects their aspirations, for example: "I would like to eat better" (vital); "I would like to have more time to think things through" (cognitive); "I would like to have more friends" (social); "I would like my job to bring more prestige" (personal).…”

“…The personal psychon can be analysed with the Conscious Personal Beliefs Test (Dakowicz, 2012a), in which respondents use a 5-point scale (1 -very rarely, 2 -rarely, 3 -sometimes, 4 -often, 5 -very often) to express their beliefs regarding seven types of feelings which form the essence of the personal psychon, such as "Even though the situation changes, I have the feeling that I remain myself throughout my life". This operationalization of the Network Theory of Personality (NTP) with respect to a marital relationship is a step towards diagnosing individual pairs towards the success of their marriage and searching for possible patterns.…”

Specificity of psychon structure forming the personality of transgressive and protective spouses

“…The cognitive psychon was analyzed using the Marital Partner Knowledge Questionnaire (Dakowicz, 2012). It includes four spheres: general, emotional, operational, and values.…”

“…The personal psychon was analyzed using the Conscious Personal Beliefs Test (Dakowicz, 2012), where the respondent used a five-grade scale (1 -very rarely, 2 -rarely, 3 -sometimes, 4 -often, 5 -very often) to express their beliefs on seven significant elements of the personal psychon; e.g. "Despite changing circumstances, I feel that I have been myself all my life.…”