“…In almost all such commercial products the active ingredient is a semiconductor, SC, where SC = TiO2, which absorbs ambient light (UV light if TiO2 is used), from a solar or artificial light source, to produce electron-hole pairs, which can recombine, in the bulk or at the surface of the semiconductor or, most importantly for semiconductor photocatalysis, react with surface-adsorbed species [3]. Most commercial photocatalytic commercial materials use the SC, usually TiO2, to mediate the photo-oxidation of adsorbed organic species, either dissolved in solution, or in the form of volatile organic carbons, to their mineral form, with the concomitant reduction of adsorbed O2 to water, i.e.…”