Power and Energy Optimization of Carbon Based Lithium-Ion Battery from Water Spinach (&lt;i&gt;Ipomoea Aquatica&lt;/i&gt;)

Santoso, Budi; Ammarullah, Muhammad Imam; Haryati, Sri; Sofijan, Armin; Bustan, Muhammad Djoni

doi:10.12911/22998993/158564

Cited by 17 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 45 publications

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“…This may be due to differences in economic models, consumption habits and waste management infrastructure in these countries. A problem for Lithuania, Latvia and Croatia is the heavy reliance on landfilling and the limited levels of separately collected recyclables (especially bio-waste, plastics and metals), and for Slovakia, the fragmented management of municipal waste and the lack of sufficient bio-waste treatment capacity [1]. These recycling initiatives provide the context for waste management in these countries but are not directly related to the quantitative analyses of total municipal waste presented above.…”

Section: Regression Analysis Applied To the Survey Data On Gdp Euro/c...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The correlation coefficients for these countries range from 0.786 to 0.650, indicating a strong positive relationship. However, some countries report significant progress in municipal waste management and have increased recycling rates [1]. Denmark has established a robust system for managing its municipal waste with clear responsibilities for the participants involvedgovernment, citizens and local authorities.…”

Section: Regression Analysis Applied To the Survey Data On Gdp Euro/c...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Turning waste into a resource closes the circular economy cycle. An essential role in stimulating this process is played by European legislation, which aims to encourage recycling [1] and reduce landfill and waste of resources. The European Commission [2] reports a significant improvement in waste management policy thanks to European legislation enacted in the 1970s.…”

Section: Introduction 1description Of the Problemmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Relationship between GDP and Municipal Waste: Regional Disparities and Implication for Waste Management Policies

Blagoeva,

Georgieva,

Dimova

2023

Sustainability

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This article analyses the relationship between various economic indicators, such as GDP per capita and socio-economic status, and municipal waste generation in Bulgaria compared to other EU countries. The study analyses how economic and social indicators in Bulgaria and other countries affect waste generation through multiple regression, hierarchical cluster, and comparative analyses. The objectives of the investigation include classifying countries according to the degree of relationship between GDP and municipal waste, comparing countries on these indicators, examining the profiles of different groups of countries according to their socio-economic status and the amount of waste generated, and analysing the relationship between GDP and municipal waste in different countries. Based on the results, sustainable waste management strategies are proposed, applicable not only in Bulgaria but also in other similar countries. This approach provides valuable guidance for formulating sustainable waste management policies and measures while highlighting the importance of economic and social factors in forming such strategies.

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Section: Regression Analysis Applied To the Survey Data On Gdp Euro/c...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Regression Analysis Applied To the Survey Data On Gdp Euro/c...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introduction 1description Of the Problemmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Relationship between GDP and Municipal Waste: Regional Disparities and Implication for Waste Management Policies

Blagoeva,

Georgieva,

Dimova

2023

Sustainability

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“…Approximately 30% of the sugarcane’s weight is comprised of bagasse, which is mainly utilized as a source of energy via combustion. Other issues can be discussed to isolate active substances or high added value [ 16 ], such as sugars, furans and organic acids, but they are still dissolved (and diluted) in the liquid phase. Moreover, the energy self-sufficiency of sugar factories is a major challenge for this industry, and the substitution of primary energy of fossil origin by renewable energy from biomass (bagasse) is the simplest way while still valuing the bagasse ashes as fertilizer.…”

Section: Characteristics Of Sugarcane Industry Wastewatermentioning

confidence: 99%

Critical State of the Art of Sugarcane Industry Wastewater Treatment Technologies and Perspectives for Sustainability

Nouhou Moussa,

Sawadogo,

Konate

et al. 2023

Membranes

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The worldwide pressure on water resources is aggravated by rapid industrialization, with the food industry, particularly sugar factories, being the foremost contributor. Sugarcane, a primary source of sugar production, requires vast amounts of water, over half of which is discharged as wastewater, often mixed with several byproducts. The discharge of untreated wastewater can have detrimental effects on the environment, making the treatment and reuse of effluents crucial. However, conventional treatment systems may not be adequate for sugarcane industry effluent treatment due to the high organic load and variable chemical and mineral pollution. It is essential to explore pollution-remediating technologies that can achieve a nexus (water, energy, and food) approach and contribute to sustainable development. Based on the extensive literature, membrane technologies such as the membrane bioreactor have shown promising results in treating sugarcane industry wastewater, producing treated water of higher quality, and the possibility of biogas recovery. The byproducts generated from this treatment can also be recovered and used in agriculture for food security. To date, membrane technologies have demonstrated successful results in treating industrial wastewater. This critical review aims to evaluate the performance of traditional and conventional processes in order to propose sustainable perspectives. It also serves to emphasize the need for further research on operating conditions related to membrane bioreactors for valuing sugarcane effluent, to establish it as a sustainable treatment system.

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“…These include non-sustainable irrigation rates, loss of biodiversity, destructive land-use change, and nutrient loss in the soil [4]. The cultivation of energy crops on devalued land sites like closed landfills is a multidimensional approach to fulfil different needs like bioenergy generation to generate revenue for post-closure maintenance of landfills, irrigation with unconventional water resources like treated landfill leachate, and phytoremediation of soil [19][20][21].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Using Landfill Sites and Marginal Lands for Socio-Economically Sustainable Biomass Production through Cultivation of Non-Food Energy Crops: An Analysis Focused on South Asia and Europe

et al. 2023

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Food security and energy transition are among the current major global environmental challenges. Although these issues individually are significant in their own right, they are connected to each other in a nexus with different interrelationships and dependencies. In the quest for non-fossil alternatives for energy, cultivation of bioenergy crops has become an important part of the energy policy in many countries. In this regard, the use of fertile agricultural land for growing crops for energy production rather than for food supply affects the global food security. Recent conflicts and the geopolitical crisis in Europe, leading to increased food, fuel, and fertiliser prices, the existing climate crisis, and the crisis caused due to the COVID-19 pandemic, have further reinforced the understanding of this nexus, with certain countries mulling limiting biofuel production from agricultural land and others banning food grain exports to safeguard food supply. The idea of growing non-food energy crops on marginal lands in general and closed landfill sites in particular is hence ever more relevant, to avoid land-use concurrence between food needs and energy needs. Landfilling has been the dominant waste management strategy until recently in European countries and is still the dominant mode of waste management in low-income regions like South Asia. This paper provides a review of the economic as well as environmental benefits of growing Ricinus communis L., Jatropha curcas L., and Populus deltoides as energy crops on closed landfill sites in the South Asian context. While as the cultivation of Miscanthus X Giganteus, Silphium perfoliatum L., and Panicum virgatum (Switchgrass) is reviewed in the European context. The cultivation of non-food energy crops like these on closed landfill sites and marginal lands is presented as a potential component of an integrated food-energy policy, with an increased relevance in the current times. In the current times of multiple crises, this measure is of increasing relevance as a part of the overall strategy to achieve resilience and environmental sustainability.

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Power and Energy Optimization of Carbon Based Lithium-Ion Battery from Water Spinach (<i>Ipomoea Aquatica</i>)

Cited by 17 publications

References 45 publications

Relationship between GDP and Municipal Waste: Regional Disparities and Implication for Waste Management Policies

Relationship between GDP and Municipal Waste: Regional Disparities and Implication for Waste Management Policies

Critical State of the Art of Sugarcane Industry Wastewater Treatment Technologies and Perspectives for Sustainability

Using Landfill Sites and Marginal Lands for Socio-Economically Sustainable Biomass Production through Cultivation of Non-Food Energy Crops: An Analysis Focused on South Asia and Europe

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