“…The issues to be addressed in the design of HEV power electronics circuits include 1 (Amrhein and Krein, 2005;Bose, 2000;Chan et al, 1996;Di Napoli et al, 2002;Ehsani et al, 1997Ehsani et al, , 2001Emadi et al, 1999Emadi et al, , 2006Hamilton, 1996;Hayes and Egan, 1999;Jahns and Blasko, 2001; Katsis and Lee, 1996;Krein et al, 1994;Marei et al, 2005;Miller, 2003;Namuduri and Murty, 1998;Rahman, 2004;Rajashekara, 2003;Solero et al, 2005;Tolbert et al, 1998;Vezzini and Reichert, 1996;Xingyi, 1999): * Electrical design: including main switching circuit design; controller circuitry design; switching frequency optimisation; and loss calculations. * Control algorithm design: including developing the control algorithm to achieve the desired voltage, current and frequency at the output, and to realise bidirectional power flow as needed.…”