“…When it comes to Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS), the objective is to adjust the applied voltage and frequency in a microprocessor or a control chip in such a way that the energy consumption is reduced while meeting the performance requirement (e.g., delay requirement) [263], [264]. In case of power gating, the objective is to cutting off supplied power of a control chip when it does not have any use [263], [265]. To implement this, an additional hardware (a power gating switch) is required [265].…”