2021
DOI: 10.3390/photonics8120565
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Power Scaling of CW Crystalline OPOs and Raman Lasers

Abstract: Optical parametric oscillators (OPOs) and Raman lasers are two nonlinear-based laser technologies that extend the spectral range of conventional inversion lasers. Power and brightness scaling of lasers are significant for many applications in industry, medicine, and defense. Considerable advances have been made to enhance the power and brightness of inversion lasers. However, research around the power scaling of nonlinear lasers is lacking. This paper reviews the development and progress of output power of con… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…For crystalline Raman lasers, most of the studies from the last decade [6][7][8][9] have focused on increasing the average power of lasers operating in continuous-wave (CW) mode, or generating pulses with a high repetition rate (~10 5 Hz) and relatively low (<1 mJ) energy. In these cases, the Raman gain coefficient required for the efficient conversion of the pump radiation into Stokes components is achieved only if the pump radiation is concentrated in a spot of relatively small (<0.2 mm) size.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…For crystalline Raman lasers, most of the studies from the last decade [6][7][8][9] have focused on increasing the average power of lasers operating in continuous-wave (CW) mode, or generating pulses with a high repetition rate (~10 5 Hz) and relatively low (<1 mJ) energy. In these cases, the Raman gain coefficient required for the efficient conversion of the pump radiation into Stokes components is achieved only if the pump radiation is concentrated in a spot of relatively small (<0.2 mm) size.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Unfortunately, the angular acceptance of this crystal is relatively small, so a good SHG efficiency can be obtained only for radiation with a high beam quality. This method was used in [6][7][8][9], where Raman lasers with a small pump spot size were operated at low-order transversal modes. However, in our approach, increasing the pumping beam spot size led to a considerable increase in the Raman laser beam angular divergence, which results in a low SHG efficiency.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Raman lasers are based on different materials, including bulk elements made of crystals and glasses [5,6], glass fibers [3,7], gas-filled fibers [8,9], microresonators made of glass and crystalline materials [10,11], gases in cells [12], and others. An active medium and a resonator are frequently required for creating lasers, including Raman ones [1] (although random distributed feedback (DFB) lasers with a mirrorless open cavity are also known [13]).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%