“…Coproduction is part of a loosely linked and evolving set of valuable collaborative approaches that include participatory research, citizen sciences, transdisciplinarity, action research, and engaged research (Mach et al, 2020;Norström et al, 2020;Wyborn et al, 2019). There are burgeoning resources that provide practical guidance and operational recommendations for researchers and practitioners interested in undertaking collaborative research incorporating climate change complexity, such as how-to guides (Beier et al, 2017;Caro et al, 2023), key principles of collaborative work (Norström et al, 2020;Wilmer et al, 2021), toolkits and trainings (Selby et al, 2023), and case examples (Akerlof et al, 2023;Bremer & Meisch, 2017). For instance, the Consortium for Climate Risk in the Urban Northeast, funded by the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration Climate Adaptation Partnerships, has supported a co-production effort that brings together scientists, educators, community leaders, and residents in coastal New York City to collectively understand current and future flood risks, identify possible adaptive actions, and examine the costs and benefits of those actions (Akerlof et al, 2023;Columbia University, 2022).…”