SUMMARYIn UWB wireless communications systems, communication is performed with frequency resources covering several gigahertz. Therefore, antennas with broadband characteristics are required. In this paper, a planar broadband antenna consisting of a self-complementary radiating element and a tapered microstrip line is proposed. First, FDTD analyses are performed for a printed dipole antenna consisting of self-complementary radiating elements of diamond shape, fan shape, and bowtie shape. It is shown that the diamond-shaped radiating element is advantageous for size reduction. Next, a design guideline for the printed dipole antenna combining a tapered microstrip line with a self-complementary radiating element is investigated. Based on the results of the investigation, an antenna that covers the UWB frequencies (3.1 to 10.6 GHz) approved by the FCC is designed and fabricated. Its characteristics are experimentally evaluated for confirmation of the effectiveness of the proposed antenna.