“…Literature on VM in developing countries has revealed a scarcity of studies on VM including many false perceptions held by practitioners characterized by a lack of understanding of VM, a lack of awareness, misconceptions, the belief that VM can increase the duration of the project, a misunderstanding of its benefits, the common belief that VM is a cost-reduction tool and a lack of governmental support (Kim et al , 2016; Maznan et al , 2012; Othman et al , 2021; Tanko et al , 2018). In response to these challenges, recent research has focused on the application of VM in the construction industry; to this end, it has investigated critical success factors (CSFs) of VM applications (Hwang et al , 2015; Tanko et al , 2018), case studies on potential savings and building components (Asif et al , 2005; Kelly and Male, 2003), barriers to the successful adoption of VM (Aghimien et al , 2018; Othman et al , 2021) and perceptions of VM (Maznan et al , 2012; Wandahl, 2015). Although these studies investigated how to promote VM in construction through CSFs, barriers and perceptions, the connection between perceptions and CSFs is yet to be studied.…”