Prática de exercício físico e níveis de atividade física habitual em doentes com diabetes tipo 2 – estudo piloto em Portugal

Mendes, Romeu; Dias, Edmundo; Gama, Artur; Themudo-Barata, José Luís

doi:10.1016/j.rpedm.2012.05.001

Cited by 13 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 37 publications

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“…Longitudinal studies have already demonstrated the importance of adequate health-related behaviors to reduce mortality and complications from noncommunicable diseases (17). The low prevalence of physical activity among people with diabetes identified in our study aligns people with diabetes in Brazil to those living in countries such as the United States (18) and Portugal (19). The benefits of physical activity in the prevention or management of diabetes are already well established (20), reducing mortality and complications through better glycemic control and improved insulin sensitivity.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 58%

Needed Improvements in Diabetes Prevention and Management in Brazil

et al. 2018

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IntroductionDiabetes mellitus is one of the most common chronic diseases worldwide and its prevalence continues to increase. Adherence to good health behaviors provides better control of the disease. This study analyzed trends in the prevalence of diabetes among Brazilian adults between 2006 and 2016 and compared the frequency of key health behaviors between people with and without diabetes. MethodsWe analyzed data from 572,437 Brazilian adults interviewed between 2006 and 2016 by using the Surveillance System of Risk and Protection Factors for Chronic Diseases by Telephone Survey (Vigitel). We used regression models to investigate significant trends in the prevalence of diabetes and differences in adherence to health behaviors between people with and without diabetes.ResultsThe prevalence of diabetes increased significantly from 5.5% to 8.9% (P <.001), being higher among women, older adults, and those with less than a high school education. The greatest increase was observed among these groups with higher prevalence. People with diabetes had a lower frequency of risk behaviors and a higher frequency of protective behaviors when compared to people without diabetes. The greatest differences were observed in the consumption of soft drinks and sugar-sweetened beverages (9.5% vs 25.0%) and alcoholic beverages (9.0% vs 17.9%), and the smallest differences were related to regular consumption of fruits and vegetables (40.7% vs 34.0%) and meats with excess fat (24.3% vs 32.2%). People with diabetes reported less leisure-time physical activity (PRa, 0.92 [P < .001]) and less transport-related physical activity (PRa, 0.84 [P <.001]) than those without diabetes.ConclusionDiabetes prevalence increased between 2006 and 2016. People with diabetes had better dietary habits than those without diabetes, but still had risk behaviors such as insufficient physical activity.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 58%

Needed Improvements in Diabetes Prevention and Management in Brazil

et al. 2018

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“…The results of the study suggest that older subjects and women were less likely to engage in PA. The older the subjects, the less likely they were to perform PA, due to the possible associated complications, the physiological changes involved in the aging process, and the high prevalence of non-communicable chronic diseases, or a feeling of being unable to exercise [44][45][46]. In one study of patients with DM2, only 21% engaged in PA; 6% were normal weight individuals, 12% were overweight, and 3% were obese.…”

Section: Socio-demographic Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Barriers and Facilitators for Physical Activity in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Scoping Review

Cartagena

Tort‐Nasarre

Rubinat

2021

IJERPH

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The treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM2) comprises physical activity (PA), diet, and medication. PA provides important benefits for people with diabetes. However, the majority of patients with DM2 do not attain the recommended levels of PA. Despite the evidence of the benefits to health of engaging in PA, the recommendations have not been fully translated into clinical improvements. Using a scoping review, this study aimed to identify the factors that influence levels of physical activity in adults with DM2. Eighteen studies published from 2009–2020 were identified by a search of relevant systematic databases between March 2019 and December 2020. The scoping review was carried out in accordance with the model defined by Arksey and O’Malley. The synthesis revelated sociodemographic characteristics, and six components—personal, motivation, social, mental, clinical, and self-efficacy—were identified as factors. Those that were most frequently identified were motivation and social support. In conclusion, these results should be considered to implement strategies to encourage people with DM2 to engage in physical exercise and thus improve the management of their condition.

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“…Regarding physical activities, it is indicated to assist the diabetic treatment, as its practice leads to weight loss, improvement in sugar control, physical conditioning and improved self-esteem (Mendes, Dias, Gama, Castelo-Branco, & Themudo-Barata, 2013). However, in the study of Barsaglini (2011), physical activities were regarded as limiting due to matters such as financial resources, time, physical limitations, old age, disbelief in their effects, lack of companionship, substitution for domestic activities and discomfort.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Construction of the Psycho-sociological Knowledge on Diabetes Mellitus

Costa

Coutinho

2018

Psico-USF

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This study aims to analyze the social representations elaborated by diabetic's people on diabetes mellitus and your treatment. The sample was composed of 80 participants with ages between 21 and 83 years old (M= 55.92, SD = 12.06), who answered to a sociodemographic questionnaire and the Word Association Test. The data were submitted to SPSS -19.0 and Tri-deux-mots software and analyzed using descriptive statistics and factorial correspondence analysis. The results showed that the psychosocial knowledge construction of diabetes doesn´t differ from scientific knowledge, while chronic disease, related to blood sugar problems, mood swing and life danger. The treatment, emerged associated as a food control, adherence and follow medical guidelines. It is hoped, that these results will contribute to enlarge the this disease visibility and with the therapeutic practices development in the context of diabetes, targeting both the physical and emotional aspects. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus; Social Representation; Psychosocial; Free Association. A Construção do Conhecimento Psicossociológico acerca do Diabetes MellitusResumo Este estudo objetiva analisar as Representações Sociais (RS) elaboradas por pessoas diabéticas sobre o diabetes mellitus e seu tratamento. A amostra foi constituída por 80 participantes com idades entre 21 a 83 anos (M= 55,92; DP= 12,06), que responderam a um questionário biossociodemográfico e à Técnica de Associação Livre de Palavras. Os dados foram computados pelos softwares SPSS -19.0 e Tri-Deux-Mots e examinados por meio da estatística descritiva e análise fatorial de correspondência. Os resultados apontaram que a construção do conhecimento psicossociológico acerca do diabetes não difere do saber científico, pois foi representada enquanto doença crônica relacionada a problemas de açúcar no sangue, oscilação de humor e perigo de vida. As RS do tratamento emergiram de forma associada ao controle alimentar, manutenção e adesão às orientações médicas. Espera-se que esses resultados contribuam para uma maior visibilidade da doença e com a elaboração de práticas terapêuticas no contexto do diabetes, voltadas tanto para seus aspectos físicos, quanto emocionais. Palavras-chave: Diabetes Mellitus; Representação Social; Psicossocial; Associação Livre. Construcción de Conocimiento Psico-sociológico sobre Diabetes MellitusResumen Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar las Representaciones Sociales (RS) elaboradas por personas diabéticas sobre Diabetes Mellitus y su tratamiento. La muestra fue constituída por 80 personas, con edades entre 21 y 83 años (M = 55,92, DP = 12,06), que respondieron a un cuestionario bio-sociodemográfico y Técnica de Asociación Libre de Palabras. Los datos fueron computados por los softwares SPSS -19.0 y Tri-Deux-Mots y examinados por medio de estadística descriptiva y análisis factorial de correspondencia. Los resultados señalaron que la construcción del conocimiento psico-sociólogico sobre la diabetes no difiere del saber científico, pues fue representada como enfermedad ...

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Prática de exercício físico e níveis de atividade física habitual em doentes com diabetes tipo 2 – estudo piloto em Portugal

Cited by 13 publications

References 37 publications

Needed Improvements in Diabetes Prevention and Management in Brazil

Needed Improvements in Diabetes Prevention and Management in Brazil

Barriers and Facilitators for Physical Activity in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Scoping Review

The Construction of the Psycho-sociological Knowledge on Diabetes Mellitus

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