Práticas De Aleitamento Materno Exclusivo Entre Profissionais De Saúde De Um Hospital Amigo Da Criança

Abstract

RESUMO: O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar a prevalência de aleitamento materno exclusivo entre profissionais de saúde em hospital credenciado como Amigo da Criança e as variáveis de risco para a não adesão ao aleitamento materno exclusivo. Estudo transversal realizado entre janeiro e junho de 2014, com EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING PRACTICES AMONG HEALTH PROFESSIONALS OF A BABY FRIENDLY ACCREDITED HOSPITALABSTRACT: The present study aimed to identify the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding among health professionals of a baby friendly accredited hospital and the risk variables for non-adherence to exclusive breastfeeding. Cross-sectional study carried out between January and June 2014, with 53 health professionals who had babies at the time they were working at a hospital in the state of Maranhão. Data was collected with the use of a structured questionnaire. Of these, 15 (2.83%) sustained exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of their infants' lives. Breastfeeding was facilitated by the following factors: rooming-in facilities (n = 45/84.9%), support to breastfeeding provided by health professionals, friends or relatives (n = 43/81.1%). In turn, breastfeeding was complicated by the following factors: nipple trauma (n = 22/41.5%), pain (n = 20/37.7%), mastitis (n = 11/20.7%), formula milk, babies were given water (n = six /11.3%) and teas (n = four/7.5%). The fact that the lactating women performed their activities at a Baby Friendly Accredited Hospital did not have a positive influence on the duration of exclusive breastfeeding. DESCRIPTORS: Breastfeeding; prevalence; Health staff; Cross-sectional studies; Hospitals. El objetivo del estudio fue identificar la prevalencia de lactancia materna exclusiva entre profesionales de salud en hospital caracterizado como Amigo del Niño, y variables de riesgo de no adhesión a la lactancia materna exclusiva. Estudio transversal realizado entre enero y junio de 2014, con 53 profesionales de salud que tuvieron hijos mientras trabajaban en hospital del interior de Maranhão. Datos recolectados mediante instrumento estructurado. Practicaron lactancia materna exclusiva, hasta el sexto mes, 15 (28,3%) profesionales. Facilitaron la lactancia el alojamiento conjunto (n=45/ 84,9%), apoyo para amamantar de profesionales de salud, amigos o familiares (n=43/ 81,1%). Dificultaron la lactancia materna fisuras del pezón (n=22/ 41,5%), dolor (n=20/ 37,7%), mastitis (n=11/ 20,7%), ingesta de leches industrializadas (n=9 /17%), agua (n=6/ 11,3%) y tés (n=4/ 7,5%). El hecho de tratarse de profesionales trabajadoras en hospital "Amigo del Niño" no influyó positivamente en el tiempo de lactancia materna exclusiva.

Conhecimento acerca do aleitamento materno de gestantes atendidas na atenção básica de saúde

“…O AME atua na diminuição das taxas de morbimortalidade infantil, visto que o leite materno é o alimento mais completo em termos de qualidade nutricional. Ele oferece todos os nutrientes necessários em quantidade e qualidade adequadas, sendo a forma mais segura de garantir bom estado de saúde ao bebê (27) .…”

Group of pregnant women and / or pregnant couples: a collective construction process (1996-2016)

“…The basis of this project initiative is the implementation of the "Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeeding", used to train all hospital team that work with the health of pregnant women and babies, by orienting on the advantages and the correct management of the maternal breastfeeding, as well as the disadvantages of breast-milk substitutes, bottles and pacifiers. [17][18][19] It can be seen that the training for parents, health professionals and students involved in the group, was one of the points worked that meets the "caring of other" and " teaching the self-care" of Orem by integrating health policies, educative and care practices. 8 The recommendations of most common practices used during labor were published, in 1996, by the WHO, in order to establish good practices in the conduct of labor without complications based on scientific evidences.…”

Intervenção Fisioterapêutica no alívio da Sintomatologia provocada por Cervicobraquialgia: Um estudo de caso

“…A prevalência do AME observada no presente estudo foi semelhante a outras pesquisas, estudo transversal, de base populacional, utilizando dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde (PNS) realizada em 2013, no Brasil, apontam uma prevalência de AME de 20,6% (Flores et al, 2017), no estado do Maranhão foi identificado uma prevalência de AME de 28,3% (Melo et al, 2017). Podemos destacar que a prevalência de AME foi considerada baixa não conseguindo atingir a meta de 50% de AME preconizado pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) (Brasil, 2010).…”