Práticas educativas e estresse parental de pais de crianças pequenas com desenvolvimento típico e atípico

Minetto, Maria de Fátima; Crepaldi, Maria Aparecida; Bigras, Marc; Moreira, Laura Ceretta

doi:10.1590/s0104-40602012000100009

Cited by 28 publications

(44 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…The average scores obtained in the first administration of the PSI-SF ( Figure 1) were similar to those found by Minetto et al 14 when the same version of the test was administered in parents of children with normal development. Nonetheless, another…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 84%

Comparação das formas de aplicação papel e caneta e eletrônica do índice de estresse parental versão reduzida (PSI-SF)

2014

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16 (2): [413][414][415][416][417][418][419][420][421] aids and auditory rehabilitation. Pediatric hearing healthcare programs have emphasized the importance of a family centered approach, since family's participation on the early diagnosis and intervention brings better results to children 1 .In general, after a child is diagnosed with hearing impairment, the family goes through a difficult period, having to deal with strong feelings of inadequacy, anger, guilt, vulnerability and confusion 2 . Besides, the need of restructuring their roles and learning new values and skills to deal with a hearing impairment may also be a potential source of stress for the family. Parents of hearing impaired children were more stressed than those of normal hearing children and such stress occurred due to different reasons in different stages of their children's lives 3 . In two different occasions, seven to ten days apart, participants completed the PSI-SF in the formats: paper-pencil/paper-pencil (PP), paper-pencil/electronic (PE), electronic/electronic (EE) and electronic/ paper-pencil (PE). The PSI-SF has 36 statements, divided into three subscales: Parental Distress, Parent-Child Dysfunctional Interaction, and Difficult Child. Pearson's correlations and comparison of the PSI-SF scores within and between groups were obtained. Results: strong positive correlations were found between PSI-SF subscales and total scores in the first and second administration, for all groups. Significant differences were observed between the mean scores for the PP group (subscale "Difficult Child") and EE group (subscale "Difficult Child" and the total score). Such differences in scores, however, did not alter in any means the interpretation of the results. Participants' stress fell into normal values, for all subscales. Conclusion: the electronic format of the PSI-SF questionnaire yields similar results to the standard paper-and-pencil administration of the test. Observed stress levels were considered normal. COMPARISON OF ELECTRONIC AND PAPER AND PENCIL ADMINISTRATION OF THE PARENTING STRESS INDEX -SHORT FORM (PSI-SF)

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Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 84%

Comparação das formas de aplicação papel e caneta e eletrônica do índice de estresse parental versão reduzida (PSI-SF)

2014

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“…Essa subescala trata das percepções e dos sentimentos vivenciados pelo genitor, em seu papel de pai 10 . Esse resultado sugere que o estresse esteja relacionado com as altas exigências dos filhos e as necessidades de cuidados especiais durante o desenvolvimento dos mesmos.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Pais de filhos com síndrome de Down apresentaram maior nível de estresse do que os pais de filhos com desenvolvimento típico 10 , mas os níveis de estresse deles são menores, quando em comparação com pais de filhos com autismo 8 e outras deficiências como, por exemplo, a síndrome de Williams, a síndrome do X frágil e Prader-Willi…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

“…Os pais precisam de redes de apoio específicas e eficientes, para que possam reduzir o impacto emocional das demandas diárias, exercidas em longo prazo, além de orientar suas práticas educativas e de cuidado 10 . O estresse é uma reação do organismo frente a situações difíceis que englobam mudanças psicológicas, bem como transformações químicas e físicas no corpo 12 .…”

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<b>Stress in Parents of Children and Adolescents with Down Syndrome</b>

Oliveira

Eduardo

Prudente

et al. 2018

EVS

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Resumo: Estudo com objetivo de avaliar a presença de níveis de estresse geral e parental em pais de crianças e adolescentes com síndrome de Down. Trata-se de um estudo transversal e analítico, realizado em cinco Instituições que atendem pessoas com deficiência em Goiânia, Goiás. A amostra foi composta por 40 pais. Instrumentos de avaliação do estresse: Inventário de Sintomas de Estresse para Adultos de Lipp (ISSL), Parenting Stress Index Short Form (PSI/SF). Quanto à avaliação do estresse geral, por meio do ISSL: a maioria dos pais não estava estressada. Quanto à manifestação do estresse parental: o escore médio do estresse dos pais foi baixo. Entretanto, nas três subescalas e no questionário total, 35% dos pais apresentaram níveis de estresse considerado preocupante. Pais de adolescentes apresentaram escore médio mais alto do que pais de crianças, na subescala interação disfuncional genitor-criança (p=0,03). Houve maior proporção de pais de adolescentes com nível de estresse considerado preocupante (n= 54,50%, p=0,008). A comparação entre os dados socioeconômicos e o estresse parental revelou que o estresse é maior em pais com menos escolaridade. Os resultados chamam atenção para a necessidade de assistir a saúde emocional de pais de filhos com síndrome de Down, com foco para os pais de adolescentes.Palavras-chave: Pai. Síndrome de Down. Estresse. Abstract:The aim of this study is analysing the presence of worried levels of general and parental stress in parents who has children and teenagers with down´s syndrome. This is a transversal and analytic study that happened in five institutions that assist people with deficiency in Goiânia, Goiás. The sample consists of forty parents. Instruments of analyses of the stress: List of symptoms of stress to adults of LIPP (ISSL). The analyses of the general stress happened through of LIPP test: most of the parents wasn´t stressed but those who had stress were in the phase of resistance. In respect of the manifestation of the parental stress: the average level of stress of the parents was low in the three subscales and in the entire questionaire, however, 35% of the parents showed worried levels of stress. Parents of teenagers showed average level higher than the parents of children in the subscale dysfunctional interaction genitor-child. There was bigger proportion of parents of teenagers they have worried levels of stress. Comparison between the socioeconomic data and the parental stress revealed that the stress is bigger in parents who have studied a little bit. The results show that it´s necessary to help the emotional health of parents and children with down´s syndrome with the focus to the parents of teenagers.

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“…(10,11) In a Brazilian study, one of the versions of the PSI (PSI short form) was used, validated for Portuguese from Portugal, involving parents of children with developmental problems. (12) The full-form version of the PSI, however, expands the assessment of post-discharge stress, as several aspects on the child's behavior and care requirements, adaptation skills, including the parents' competence, the bond with the child, the parents' role restriction, the marital relationship, aspects of the parents' physical and mental health and the stress of family life are part of the full-form questions. (13) In a methodological study, including the translation, cultural adaptation and construct validation, the goal is to obtain a tool to assess the stress of PMI's parents after the discharge, which can be incorporated into the work routine of the monitoring services for infants at risk.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Validação da escala Índice de Estresse Parental para o português do Brasil

Pereira¹,

Viera

Toso

et al. 2016

Acta paul. enferm.

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Objective: To present the cultural adaptation and validation of the Parenting Stress Index for Brazilian Portuguese. Methods: Methodological research. For the validation, the scale was applied to 53 mothers of premature infants at the outpatient monitoring clinic of a public teaching hospital in Paraná between November 2013 and July 2014. For the data analysis, descriptive and inferential statistics were used. Results: The reliability was satisfactory for the complete scale (α=0.91) and the domains: Child domain (α=0.87) and parents' domain (α=0.88). The principal components explained 64.57% of total item variation, being 45.16% from the child's domain and 17.80% from the parents' domain. Conclusion: The scale was appropriate to assess maternal stress after hospital discharge, endorsing its use in the Brazilian context in new studies to enhance its reliability and validity. ResumoObjetivo: Apresentar a adaptação cultural e validação do instrumento Parental Stress Index para o português do Brasil. Métodos: Pesquisa metodológica com a aplicação da escala em validação à 53 mães de prematuros no ambulatório de seguimento de um hospital público de ensino no Paraná, no período de novembro de 2013 a julho de 2014. A análise de dados utilizou estatística descritiva e inferencial. Resultados: A confiabilidade do instrumento foi satisfatória em seu conjunto (α=0,91) e em seus domínios: Domínio da criança (α=0,87) e domínio dos pais (α=0,88). Os componentes principais explicaram 64,57% da variação total dos itens, sendo 45,16% do domínio da criança e 17,80% do domínio dos pais. Conclusão: A escala mostrou-se adequada para avaliar o estresse materno após a alta hospitalar, referendando-se seu uso no contexto brasileiro em novos estudos para ampliar sua confiabilidade e validade.

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Práticas educativas e estresse parental de pais de crianças pequenas com desenvolvimento típico e atípico

Cited by 28 publications

References 11 publications

Comparação das formas de aplicação papel e caneta e eletrônica do índice de estresse parental versão reduzida (PSI-SF)

Comparação das formas de aplicação papel e caneta e eletrônica do índice de estresse parental versão reduzida (PSI-SF)

<b>Stress in Parents of Children and Adolescents with Down Syndrome</b>

Validação da escala Índice de Estresse Parental para o português do Brasil

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