Pre- and mid-season repeated sprint ability of soccer referees from the first and second divisions

Abstract

The main aim of the study was to investigate the differences in repeated sprint ability of first- compared to second-division referees at the beginning and in the middle of the soccer season. Twenty-seven main and 51 assistant referees, from the first (age 36.2 ± 5.3) and the second (age 28.8 ± 3.9) soccer divisions, performed two fitness tests—at the beginning and at mid-season, consisting of a repeated sprint test of 6 × 40 m and 5 × 30 m sprints for the referees and assistant referees, respectively. While no differences were found among the first division’s main referees, significant improvement ( p < .05) was found among the second division’s main referees at mid-season compared to the beginning of the season in ideal sprint time (31.97 ± 1.5 vs. 32.47 ± 1.3 s) and total sprint time (32.62 ± 1.4 vs. 33.10 ± 1.1 s), respectively. The main referees' ideal sprint time and total sprint time were significantly faster ( p < .05) in the second compared to the first division, at pre-season and at mid-season. Significant correlations were found between age and ideal sprint time ( r = .63) and age and total sprint time ( r = .66) among the main referees, but not between age and performance indices among the assistant referees. The findings demonstrated a superiority of the second over the first division's referees in anaerobic capabilities, suggesting that training program should be specific for each division. It may also indicate that variables other than physical capabilities determine referees' professional status and referee's advancement from second to the first division.

Comparisons and associations among anthropometric indices of first and second division and assistant soccer referees

“…In this respect, another study analyzed the first vs. second-division soccer referees and found higher values for the second division over the first referees regarding repeated sprint ability. The study justified such results with the higher level of experience of first-division referees that probably used better anticipation and pitch positioning, improved decision-making skills, and economical movement patterns, which consequently decreased the need of producing more sprints during competition (Meckel et al, 2020 ). For the previous reasons, it is expected that body composition differences between the first and second divisions could exist although no studies could be found in this regard.…”

Association between Fitness Level and Physical Match Demands of Professional Female Football Referees

“…Currently, most football science studies are based on the physical performance profiles of athletes while fewer studies have focused on referees [ 6 , 7 ]. In elite football, a match cannot take place without the participation of the referees, but their profiles have not been widely investigated [ 8 ].…”