“…Now, it appears to be a main phase in the disaster risk management acting like a dynamic process that can be traced in pre-disaster, disaster, and post-disaster phases. Some studies (International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, 2016;Oloruntoba et al, 2018;Raikes et al, 2019) have identified the planning as an activity to enhance the preparedness, such as setting warning systems, essential resources, information, and recognizing the risks and problems mostly occurring to minimize or avoid the disaster damage. Other studies (Altay & Green, 2006;McEntire & Myers, 2004;Novak et al, 2018;Rodríguez-Espíndola et al, 2018) have proposed another definition of preparedness according to which it engages in the activities to enhance the disaster response by highlighting the role of training and education, evacuation plan, simulating a disaster, emergency kits, and resource allocation.…”