“…Consequently, macroscopic properties of the interaction partners, such as Ai, Zi, Ei (thermal excitation), and Ji (spin), vary in a stochastic fashion for each nucleus i. With certain probabilities, transferred nucleons have enough energy in the recipient nucleus to exceed its binding energy and may be emitted directly, or after a few in-medium collisions, as "Fermi jets" [8,9] or prompt particles [10]. Similar prompt-particle emission is predicted by all major theoretical approaches.…”