“…Most research on teachers’ unethical professional behaviors has concerned in-service teachers in China ( Ge, 2008 ; Guo, 2017 ; Zhang, 2017 ; Cai, 2019 ). Student teachers have a clear career orientation, and their unethical professional behavior tendencies involve students, as with in-service teachers ( Eren and Rakıcıoğlu-Söylemez, 2017 ; Eren and Rakcolu-Sylemez, 2021 ). A series of empirical studies on the unethical professional behavior tendencies of in-service teachers and student teachers were summarized as follows: in terms of teaching, discussion of unethical professional behavior tendencies has mainly focused on perfunctory attitude, carelessness, and unfairness ( Ge, 2008 ; Jiang, 2013 ; Guo, 2017 ; Zhang, 2017 ).…”