The role of hadronic matter in the suppression of open heavy flavored mesons has been studied. The heavy-quarks (HQs) suppression factors have been calculated and contrasted with the experimental data obtained from nuclear collisions at Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and Large Hadronic Collider (LHC) experiments. It is found that the suppression in the hadronic phase at RHIC energy is around 20% − 25% whereas at the LHC it is around 10% − 12% for the D meson. In case of B meson the hadronic suppression is around 10% − 12% and 5% − 6% at RHIC and LHC energies respectively. Present study suggests that the suppression of heavy flavor in the hadronic phase is significant at RHIC. However, the effect of hadronic suppression at LHC is marginal, this makes the characterization of QGP at LHC less complicated. 24.85.+p; 05.20.Dd; 12.38.Mh One of the primary aims of the ongoing heavy-ion collision experiments at RHIC and LHC energies is to create and study the properties of Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP). The heavy flavours (HF) play a vital role to serve this purpose [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]. In particular the depletion of high transverse momentum (p T ) hadrons (D and B) produced in Nucleus + Nucleus collisions relative to those produced in proton + proton (p+p) collisions has been considered as an indicator of QGP formation. The STAR [12], PHENIX [13] and the ALICE [14] collaborations have measured this high p T depletion. To make the characterization of the QGP reliable the role of the hadronic matter should be taken into consideration and its contribution must be disentangled from the experimental observables. In this work an attempt has been made to estimate the effect of the hadronic phase on the nuclear suppressions of HFs.
PACSWe study the evolution of the HFs in the following scenario. We assume that the light quarks, anti-quarks and gluons form a thermalized matter and the nonequilibrated heavy quarks(HQs) are moving through the expanding QGP background. While the evolution of the expanding QGP is described by the relativistic hydrodynamics with initial temperature and the thermalization time constrained by the measured charged particle multiplicity, the motion of the non-equilibrated HQ is described by the Fokker-Planck equation (FP) with drag and diffusion co-efficients arising due to the interaction of HQs with the expanding QGP background. The initial conditions for the distributions of HQs have been taken from the NLO pQCD results obtained for pp collisions by using the MNR code [15].The expanding QGP converts to hadronic system when it cools down to the transition temperature, T c . The solution of the FP equation for the charm and bottom quarks at the transition point is folded with the Peterson fragmentation function [16] to obtain the momentum distributions of the heavy flavoured mesons containing the effects of the interaction of the expanding QGP back-ground. The hadronic matter evolves in space and time described by relativistic hydrodynamics till the matter gets dilute enough to fre...