“…When part-time work and selfemployment are strategies to enhance the balance between work and care responsibilities, they may actually improve mental health, especially among women (Jamal, 1997;Parslow et al, 2004). Despite these empirical findings, evidence for the negative mental health effects of nonstandard jobs is still scarce and inconclusive (Benach & Muntaner, 2007;Keuskamp, Ziersch, Baum, & LaMontagne, 2013;McKee-Ryan & Harvey, 2011).…”