“…Alternatively, CO 2 capture processes with amino acids (AAs) and their alkaline salts have generally attracted much attention due to their ionic nature, low vapor pressure, low toxicity, and high biodegradation potential. − In the zwitterion mechanism, amino acids react with carbon dioxide to form a zwitterion, followed by the deprotonation step in which the zwitterion reacts with a base, for example, a second molecule of amino acid, water, or hydroxides (Scheme c). Already in 1935, the potassium salt of monomethylaminopropionic acid was first used industrially to remove acid gases (containing H 2 S and CO 2 ) from gas streams in BASF’s gas treatment known as the Alkazide Process .…”